How to plan Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda from Switzerland

Planning Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda from Switzerland is an exciting journey. You can choose to fly directly from Zurich or Geneva to Kigali. The flight takes about 8-10 hours. Rwanda’s main airport, Kigali International Airport, offers both international and domestic flights. Many airlines provide connections between Switzerland and Rwanda with stopovers in cities like Addis Ababa or Nairobi.

Before you travel, ensure you have the necessary travel documents. You’ll need a valid passport and a visa for Rwanda. Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival or apply online in advance.

Upon reaching Rwanda you can decide to tour Kigali city before your gorilla trekking adventure in Volcanoes National park or do the city tour as the climax of your journey to Rwanda.

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is located in the northwest of Rwanda, near the border with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park covers an area of approximately 160 square kilometers, making it Rwanda’s smallest national park. It is part of the Virunga Mountain range, which includes several active and dormant volcanoes, such as Mount Karisimbi, Mount Bisoke, and Mount Sabyinyo.

The park’s vegetation is diverse and varies with altitude. At lower elevations, you will find tropical rainforests that are home to a variety of wildlife. These forests are rich in plant life, including ferns, bamboo, and shrubs. As you climb higher, the vegetation changes to montane forests and alpine meadows. Bamboo forests are especially prominent in the park, providing shelter for many species, including the endangered mountain gorillas.

The park also has patches of heath and volcanic grasslands at higher altitudes. These areas are important habitats for wildlife, including golden monkeys and various bird species. Volcanoes National Park is a vital area for biodiversity, with different types of vegetation that support a range of wildlife, from gorillas to small mammals and birds. The park’s lush forests and volcanic landscape make it a stunning location for nature lovers and trekkers.

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park offers a thrilling wildlife experience. Visitors get the chance to trek through dense forests and encounter endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The adventure starts early in the morning, with visitors meeting at the park headquarters for a briefing. Guides then lead trekkers through the jungle to find the gorillas.

To trek gorillas, you need a permit which cost $1,500. The Rwanda Development Board (RDB) manages these permits. Visitors must apply for a permit in advance, as the number of trekkers is limited daily. Permits are available for purchase through the RDB website or licensed tour operators. Booking early is essential, especially during peak seasons.

Gorilla trekking permits for Volcanoes National Park cost a significant amount, but the experience is worth every penny. The cost of the permit covers park fees, guides, and conservation efforts. The permits help fund wildlife protection and community projects around the park.

After obtaining your permit, prepare for the trek. You’ll need sturdy hiking boots, a rain jacket, and a sense of adventure. Expect to hike for 1 to 4 hours, depending on the location of the gorilla group. Once you find the gorillas, you can spend one hour observing them closely, taking photos, and enjoying this unforgettable experience.

Other things to do Besides Gorilla Trekking

Golden Monkey Trekking

Golden monkey trekking is a popular activity in Volcanoes National Park. These playful monkeys live in bamboo forests. The trek is easier than gorilla trekking but still offers a fun wildlife experience. Visitors can spend an hour observing the monkeys in their natural environment. It’s an exciting and less strenuous way to enjoy the park.

Hiking Mount Bisoke

For adventure enthusiasts, hiking Mount Bisoke is a must. The trek takes about six hours to complete. The hike offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. When you reach the summit, you’ll find a crater lake nestled in the mountains. The trek is moderately challenging, making it perfect for those who seek an outdoor adventure.

Hiking Mount Karisimbi

Mount Karisimbi is the highest peak in Volcanoes National Park. The hike to the summit lasts two days. Along the way, trekkers experience diverse landscapes, from dense forests to alpine meadows. At the summit, hikers enjoy panoramic views of the Virunga Mountains and Rwanda’s countryside. It’s a challenging but rewarding experience for nature lovers.

Visit the Dian Fossey Tomb

Dian Fossey was a renowned primatologist who dedicated her life to studying gorillas. You can visit her tomb at the Karisoke Research Center. The hike to the tomb is short but steep. It provides an opportunity to learn about Fossey’s important work in gorilla conservation. Her efforts have had a lasting impact on protecting gorillas in the wild.

Cultural Experiences

Volcanoes National Park is not only a wildlife haven but also a rich cultural destination. The nearby Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village offers a chance to connect with local communities. You can interact with the residents and learn about their traditions. Visitors enjoy traditional music, dance, and storytelling performances. These cultural experiences offer an authentic insight into Rwandan life.

Bird Watching

Bird watching is a popular activity in Volcanoes National Park. The park is home to over 200 bird species. Birdwatchers can spot colorful species like the Rwenzori turaco and blue-headed coucal. The park’s diverse habitats, including bamboo forests and wetlands, attract a variety of birds. It’s an excellent destination for those interested in observing rare and beautiful bird species.

Nature Walks

Nature walks provide a peaceful way to explore Volcanoes National Park. You can join a guided walk through the park’s different ecosystems. These walks take you through bamboo forests, swamps, and grasslands. It’s a calm and relaxing way to enjoy the park’s natural beauty. Along the way, you’ll learn about the plants and animals that call the park home.

Visit Twin Lakes

The Twin Lakes, Burera and Ruhondo, lie just outside Volcanoes National Park. These serene lakes offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can take a boat ride across the lakes to enjoy the tranquil surroundings. Several hiking trails also surround the lakes, providing more opportunities to explore the stunning landscape. The area is perfect for a relaxing day away from the busy park.

Cave Exploration

The Musanze Caves are another fascinating attraction near Volcanoes National Park. These caves formed millions of years ago due to volcanic activity. Visitors can take a guided tour through the caves, which feature unique rock formations. The cool, dark interior of the caves offers a different experience compared to the outdoor activities in the park. Exploring the caves adds an adventurous twist to your visit to Volcanoes National Park.

How to Get to Volcanoes National Park from Kigali City

Volcanoes National Park is located in the northwest of Rwanda, just a few hours’ drive from Kigali City. You can reach the park by road or by a short flight.

By Road

To travel by road, head out of Kigali City via the northern route. Start by driving on the RN4 highway, which connects Kigali to the Musanze region. The journey takes about 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. The distance is around 110 kilometers (68 miles). You will pass through beautiful countryside, including lush hills and villages. You can hire a private vehicle or join a tour operator for a comfortable ride.

By Air

You can also choose to fly. There are several charter flights from Kigali International Airport to the nearby Ruhengeri Airstrip. The flight takes around 30 minutes. Once you arrive at the airstrip, you can arrange for a short transfer to the park.

Public Transport

For those on a budget, you can take public transport. Buses and minibuses travel regularly between Kigali and Musanze, the nearest town to the park. The trip can take around 3 to 4 hours. From Musanze, you can hire a taxi or a motorcycle to reach the park.

Suggested travel plan for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda from Switzerland for 4 Days

Day 1: Arrival in Rwanda

Fly from Switzerland to Kigali, Rwanda’s capital. Upon arrival, your guide will meet you at the airport. You will then drive to your accommodation near Volcanoes National Park. The drive takes around two and a half hours. Enjoy the scenic landscape as you head towards your lodge.

Accommodation options:

• Luxury: Singita Kwitonda Lodge, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest
• Mid-range: Virunga Lodge, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge
• Budget: Kinigi Guesthouse, La Palme Hotel

Day 2: Gorilla Trekking Adventure

On this day, you will trek in Volcanoes National Park to see the gorillas. After an early breakfast, head to the park headquarters for a briefing. The trek starts from there. Local guides and porters will help you throughout the trek. Once you find the gorillas, you will have one hour to observe them. Enjoy the experience of seeing these incredible creatures up close. After the trek, return to your lodge and relax.

Day 3: Golden Monkey Trekking and Cultural Tour

Today, you can go on another adventure. You will trek to see the golden monkeys, a rare species that also lives in Volcanoes National Park. After the golden monkey trek, you will visit the nearby Iby’iwacu Cultural Village. Learn about the local people’s traditions and culture. This will give you a deeper understanding of Rwandan life. Return to your lodge in the evening to relax.

Day 4: Departure from Rwanda

After breakfast, check out of your lodge. You will return to Kigali for a city tour, where you can visit the Genocide Memorial or local markets. Then, your driver will take you to the airport for your flight back to Switzerland.