Virunga National Park in Africa is named after the Kinyarwanda word “ibirunga,” meaning “volcanoes.” The park is huge, about three times the size of Luxembourg, covering nearly 8,000 square kilometers. It’s situated in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo and is home to the Virunga Mountains, with eight major volcanoes. Two of them, Mount Nyiragongo and Mount Nyamuragira, are active, and Nyiragongo, in particular, is known for its giant lava lake.
Climbing Mount Nyiragongo is a thrilling experience, especially at night when the lava lake is most impressive. Visitors often choose to camp on the crater’s rim for a closer view. However, Nyiragongo is no ordinary volcano, having erupted more than 30 times since the late 19th century. The latest eruption in 2021 had serious consequences for the nearby city of Goma. Thankfully, experts carefully monitor the volcano’s activity to ensure safety.
Virunga National Park is vital for conservation, protecting diverse habitats in the Congo Basin. Spanning from the snow-covered Rwenzori Mountains in the north to the Virunga Massif in the south, the park is part of the Albertine Rift.
One of the park’s main attractions is its endangered mountain gorillas, a subspecies of the eastern gorilla. With just over 1,000 remaining, about one-third of the world’s mountain gorilla population resides in Virunga. These gorillas are famous and contribute to the park’s significance. Other gorilla populations are found in neighboring Rwanda and Uganda in parks like Volcanoes, Mgahinga, and Bwindi Impenetrable.
A must-do activity in Virunga National Park is the captivating mountain gorilla trekking experience. The park is home to eight habituated gorilla families, with the largest being the Kabirizi family boasting 32 members. The trek starts with an early morning briefing, followed by a guided search for the gorilla family that can take one to four hours. Trekkers are allowed one hour to observe and photograph the gorillas as they feed, groom, and care for their young. Gorilla permits in Congo cost $450, a more affordable option compared to Uganda and Rwanda. It’s crucial to book permits in advance. Check out the 2-day Congo gorilla tour or the 3-day gorilla safari itinerary.
For just $100, engage in one of the best activities in Virunga National Park – the Chimpanzee Habituation Experience. Initiated in 1987 by zoologist Frankfurt, this experience allows visitors to follow chimpanzees as they go about their day, starting as early as 5:30 am. Chimpanzees, sharing 98% of DNA with humans, showcase unique behaviors, making the trek thrilling and adventurous. Conducted under the guidance of researchers and rangers, this experience provides insights into the life and dynamics of chimpanzee groups.
Considered one of the most active volcanoes globally, Mount Nyiragongo beckons adventurers. With 34 eruptions in recent centuries, the mountain offers a chance to witness nature’s wonders – boiling red lava. The trek to the summit provides breathtaking views of the Virunga ranges, forests, and other volcanoes. Hiking Nyiragongo requires mental and physical preparedness, especially during the wet season. Proper gear, including sufficient water and snacks, is essential. Porters are available for assistance. Explore the 2-day Nyiragongo hike package for more details.
Virunga National Park’s rich diversity in plant and animal life makes guided nature walks a captivating experience. Secure sections of the park offer stunning scenery, including views of Nyiragongo and wildlife sightings such as primates, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. Explore eroded valleys like Sinda and Ishango or marvel at the snow-covered Rwenzori Mountains across the Uganda border during your walk.
The Batwa pygmy communities, once forest dwellers, now live on the edges of Virunga National Park. A visit to the Batwa community in Buniga provides insights into their traditional lifestyle. Led by the Batwa, the cultural trail covers hut construction, local food tasting, traditional dances, and hunting skills demonstrations. Engage in activities like honey harvesting and learn about their ancient farming methods.
Virunga National Park welcomes tourists year-round, except during volatile situations in Eastern Congo. The park experiences two seasons – dry (July-September, December-February) and wet (October-November, March-June). The dry months are ideal for most activities, while the wet season poses challenges. Hiking Mount Nyiragongo during the wet season requires extra preparation for freezing temperatures at the summit. Fewer visitors during the rainy months may lower accommodation costs.
Rwanda-Congo Route: Most tourists prefer the Rwanda-Congo route. Arrive in Kigali in the late afternoon, spend the night, and embark on a four-hour road journey to Gisenyi the next day. From Gisenyi, hire a taxi to the Rwanda-Congo border, requiring a yellow fever vaccination card, valid passport, and visa. Cross the border, reaching Goma town, just 30 minutes from Virunga National Park.
Uganda-Congo Route: From Entebbe International Airport, choose between an 8-hour road journey or a 30-minute chartered flight to Kisoro near the Congo border. Public bus options include Horizon, Jaguar, Bismarkan, and Post buses, charging $15-$20 to Kisoro. For a scenic adventure, enjoy a 3-hour boat cruise along Lake Kivu.
Accommodations in and around Virunga National Park cater to various budgets, classified as Budget, Mid-range, and Luxury.
Mikeno Lodge: A luxurious lodge outside Goma town, Mikeno Lodge features 12 grass-covered rooms built from lava rocks and mahogany. Spacious rooms offer en-suite bathrooms, curved baths, stone showers, and amenities like a fireplace, bar, and dining hall. Strategically located for observing Blue Monkeys, Chimpanzees, Colobus Monkeys, Golden Monkeys, and birds.
Kibumba Tented Camp and Lodge: A recently introduced lodge within Virunga Park, Kibumba Tented Camp and Lodge offer budget, mid-range, and luxury accommodation. Rooms, whether tented or permanent, are self-contained with lounge and dining services. Additional services include linen bedding, an on-site bar, and restaurant.
Lac Kivu Lodge: Situated within the park, Lac Kivu Lodge boasts 20 rooms built in African style amidst manicured gardens. Rooms feature spacious layouts, Italian showers, Nespresso coffee machines, a beauty/fitness center, conference rooms, a swimming pool, WiFi, and constant power.
Note: International visitors may find planning a trip to Virunga National Park complex. Consider the assistance of a tour operator like Iconic Africa Safaris for a comfortable and safe safari, handling accommodations, transport, and permits.