Akagera national park found in eastern Rwanda is a 2500 sq km of mainly Savannah land. The Akagera National Park is in eastern Rwanda and covers 2500 square kilometers of mainly Savannah land. Named after the Kagera River, which flows along Rwanda’s eastern boundary with Tanzania, the park is home to diverse wildlife. The Savannah landscape includes acacia and bush, with open grassland and several swampy lakes fed by the Kagera River.

The park is the only Savannah national park in Rwanda, making it the best place to see large mammals on safari. You can spot elephants, buffalos, giraffes, zebras, leopards, hyenas, and lions. Various antelopes like bushbucks, Topis, Oribis, waterbucks, roan antelope, duiker, klipspringer, impala, and the Cape eland, the world’s largest antelope, also inhabit the park.

Lake Ihema is a hotspot for watching hippos and crocodiles basking in the sun. Common primates in the park include olive baboons, Vervet monkeys, blue monkeys, and bush babies seen during night drives.

With a wide variety of habitats, Akagera National Park is a haven for 500 bird species. Notable ones include the shoebill, papyrus Gonolek, African Wattled Plover, Giant Kingfisher, Senegal Lapwings, Squacco Herons, African Openbill Stork, Grey Crowned Crane, African Darter, Long-toed and Water Thick-knee. Other bird species you might encounter are fish eagles, Cattle Egret, Hamerkop, Sacred and Hadada Ibis, Augur Buzzard, Long-crested Eagle, and Pied Crow. Black-headed and Viellot’s Black Weavers, Grey-backed Fiscals, Fan-tailed Widowbird, and Caruther’s Cisticola are also present.

Chimpanzee Tracking in Nyungwe Forest

Chimpanzee tracking is a highlight of Nyungwe Forest National Park. With around 400 chimpanzees residing in different clans, it is the best place in Rwanda to observe these fascinating primates. Only two groups are habituated for visitor interactions: Uwinka and Cyamudongo. Chimpanzee tracking is a year-round activity, starting early in the morning. Tourists, guided by experienced trackers, embark on the adventure as early as 4:00 am. The activity can be demanding as the primates are highly mobile and may not follow the main trails. However, once they settle down, visitors can observe them sitting on treetops, feeding, and grooming. To make the most of this experience, it’s essential to come prepared. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, hiking boots, a hat, and a rain jacket. Bring a walking stick, binoculars, and pack sufficient drinking water and snacks. Hiring a porter to carry extra luggage is recommended. A chimpanzee trekking permit costs $100 and can be obtained from the Rwanda Development Board, along with a $100 park entrance fee. The minimum age for chimpanzee trekking in Rwanda is 15 years.

Tracking Monkeys in Nyungwe Forest

While chimpanzee tracking is the main primate activity, Nyungwe National Park is also home to various monkey species. Visitors can spot Angola Colobus Monkeys, Dent’s Mona Monkeys, Grey-Cheeked Mangabeys, Hamlyn’s Monkeys, L’Hoest’s Monkeys, Olive Baboon, Red-Tailed Monkeys, Silver Monkeys, Vervet Monkeys, and White and Black Colobus monkeys. Golden monkeys, though in small numbers, can be challenging to find. The Ruwenzori Colobus, known for its contrasting black and white colors, is a popular species among tourists. These monkeys move in troops, sometimes exceeding 100 individuals.

Forest and Canopy Walks in Nyungwe

 For those interested in walking, Nyungwe Forest offers two options: canopy walks and low-ground forest walks. The canopy walk, starting at the Uwinka Visitors Center, takes visitors through a hanging platform approximately 45 meters above the ground. This provides spectacular views of the rainforest, animals, and birds. While the canopy walk is adventurous, it may be daunting for those afraid of heights. For such visitors, forest walks are an alternative. The park has several hiking trails with different durations, ranging from the shortest Igishigishigi Trail to the challenging Bigugu Trail, taking at least 5 hours. The waterfalls trail leads to the beautiful waterfalls within the forest.

Birding Walks in Nyungwe Forest

Bird enthusiasts will find Nyungwe Forest a paradise for birding in Rwanda. With over 300 bird species, including 27 unique to the Albertine region, the park is considered the most important conservation site in Rwanda by Birdlife International. Guided bird walks, costing $50 and booked through the Rwanda Development Board, offer a chance to spot various bird species. Some notable birds include Archer’s Robin Chat, Blue Turaco, Handsome Francolin, Rwenzori Turaco, and Yellow Eyed Black Flycatcher. The dry season, from late June to early September, is ideal for birding as migrant birds flock to the forest.

Biking Through the Congo Nile Trail

The Congo Nile Trail passes through Nyungwe National Park, allowing visitors to explore this section by bike. Biking through the trail provides opportunities to encounter numerous bird species, primates, and other wildlife. It also offers a unique perspective on the diverse tree and plant species that make the forest attractive to nature lovers. Camping is recommended while biking through the trail. Visitors should carry appropriate clothing, camping equipment, snacks, and water for a comfortable experience.

Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly stays. Visitors can choose based on their comfort, budget, and preferred experience.

One&Only Nyungwe House

This is the most luxurious lodge in Nyungwe, offering high-end services, spacious suites, and breathtaking forest views. It features a spa, fine dining, and guided nature walks.

Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel

A mid-range lodge with panoramic views of the forest. It offers spacious cottages, a restaurant, and a cozy bar. It is ideal for visitors looking for comfort at a reasonable price.

Gisakura Guest House

A budget-friendly option located near the park. It provides simple rooms, local meals, and easy access to chimpanzee trekking and canopy walks.

EAR Guest House

Another affordable choice for travelers who prefer basic amenities and a convenient location near Gisakura Tea Estate.

The best time to visit Nyungwe Forest National Park is late June through early September during the dry season. This period allows for exploration throughout the day without the interruption of daily downpours. Even during the wet season from March to May, afternoon showers are common, leaving mornings free for hiking and outdoor activities. The wet season also offers fewer crowds and discounted rates at some accommodations.

Getting to and Around Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe National Park is approximately 225 km (140 miles) from Kigali, a four to five-hour drive. Many visitors opt to hire a car and driver for convenience. Budget travelers can take a bus from Kigali’s central bus station. Alternatively, flying into Kamembe Airport, located a half-hour drive from the park’s western edge, is an option. If flying, arrange pickup with your lodge. To track chimps from the Uwinka Reception Center, a four-by-four car is necessary. Whether by car or bus, the journey to Nyungwe Forest promises stunning scenery, making the travel itself an enjoyable part of the adventure