Imagine stepping into Kibale Forest National Park, where the air is fresh with dew, and the fragrance of endemic flowers fills your senses. The musty scents of primates linger in the air, accompanied by alien sounds echoing from red colobus hoots and exotic birds’ tweets. As you explore, the distant sound of forest elephants breaking branches adds to the anticipation of encountering surprise inhabitants in this ancient tropical forest. Keep an eye out for unexpected visitors leaving trails around your forest camp, indicating that someone is watching when you least expect it.
The jungle atmosphere is alive with the guttural belches of warthogs, reminding you of the comical escapades of Pumba and Timon from ‘Hakuna Matata.’ Look up, and you might witness a scene where an olive long-tailed cuckoo gracefully flies above a small buffalo herd. The spirit of Kibale Forest will make you feel more alive than ever before.
This national park, spanning 795 square kilometers just outside Fort Portal, is a dense tropical rainforest inhabited by a vast number of primates. If the cost of mountain gorilla tracking is beyond your budget, visiting one of the five habituated troops of chimpanzees here is a worthwhile and more affordable substitute. The park is also home to rare red colobus and L’Hoest’s monkeys.
The most popular activity in Kibale National Park is the guided chimpanzee tracking excursion from Kanyanchu. Additionally, the guided walking trail through the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary is almost as popular, offering excellent opportunities for general monkey viewing and one of the finest birding trails in the country.
There is ample potential for unguided exploration in the area, both along the main road through the forest and around Bigodi trading center and Kanyanchu Camp. If time is limited, it’s advisable to choose the activity that most interests you in the morning, as this is the best time to see chimpanzees and when birds are most active.
A highlight of any visit to Kibale Forest is the chimp tracking hike that departs from Kanyanchu at 08.00 and 14.00 daily. While chimp sightings are not guaranteed, the odds have significantly improved, standing at around 96%. The habituated chimpanzee community, centered around Kanyanchu, allows visitors to approach within a few meters of them.
During the forest walks, expect to encounter at least two or three other types of primates, most likely grey-cheeked mangabey and red-tailed monkeys. Although you’ll hear plenty of birdsong, it’s challenging to spot birds in the heart of the forest. For a better chance, look for them in the rest camp and along the road, where knowledgeable guides can help identify various medicinal plants, bird calls, and animal spoor.
For dedicated chimp enthusiasts or aspiring researchers, a chimpanzee habituation experience is available. This involves staying with the chimps all day with habituators, observing their behavior and taking notes. The cost for a one-day chimpanzee habituation experience is USD 250 for foreign non-residents and residents, and UGX 250,000 for East African Nationals. This includes guide fees and park entrance but not accommodation.
Kibale Forest stands out as one of the top Uganda destinations due to its exciting guided night walk with spotlights. Running from 19.30 to 22.00 daily, the guided night walk costs US$40 per person and offers a good chance of sighting nocturnal primates such as the bushbaby and potto.
The dry season, experienced from December through January to February and then from June to July, is the ideal time to visit Kibale National Park. During the dry season, all park trails are dry and passable, making chimpanzee trekking thrilling and easier to undertake.