Things to do in Maasai Mara National Reserve

Morning and Afternoon Game Drives:

The Maasai Mara National Reserve, renowned as one of the world’s natural wonders, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Morning and afternoon game drives provide the perfect opportunity to witness Africa’s famous mammals in action. Game drives occur year-round, offering the chance to spot wildlife while enjoying the convenience of standard tour vehicles with retractable roofs. The morning drive, starting at 6 am, is ideal for observing active animals heading out to eat. The afternoon drive, from 2:00 pm to 6:30 pm, is best for viewing wildlife at watering holes.

Whether during morning or afternoon sessions, expect sightings of the Big 5 mammals, zebras, giraffes, hyenas, elands, and gazelles. Cheetahs are abundant, making the Maasai Mara the best place to observe these majestic cats in Africa. Witnessing a big cat taking down a zebra or wildebeest is a highlight of any game drive. After the adventure, arrangements can be made for a picnic lunch in the heart of the African wilderness.

Birding in Paradise:

Boasting over 500 bird species, the Maasai Mara National Reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers. Keep an eye out for giant ostriches and birds of prey like vultures. Experienced ornithologists/naturalists lead birding excursions, guiding you through sightings of ducks, egrets, geese, herons, ostriches, hornbills, pelicans, spoonbills, and storks. Martial eagles and vultures add excitement for ordinary tourists. These knowledgeable guides provide insights into various bird species, plants, and wildlife encountered during the excursion.

The Great Wildebeest Migration:

From June to November, the Maasai Mara hosts one of the world’s greatest wildlife spectacles — the Great Wildebeest Migration. Over 1.5 million wildebeest, Thompson’s gazelles, and zebras cross the Mara River from the Serengeti in search of greener pastures. The migration involves facing challenges like stalking predators and crossing the crocodile-infested Mara River. Tourists flock to witness the immense concentration of animals, the calving season, and the intense battles between predators and prey.

Horseback Safaris:

For an eco-friendly exploration, horseback safaris in the conservancies surrounding the main reserve offer a unique perspective. Led by park rangers, conservancy owners, or local Maasai guides, participants venture deep into the Mara on horseback. This quiet and non-intrusive method allows for close encounters with antelopes, leopards, wildebeests, hartebeests, giraffes, elephants, and lions.

Hot Air Balloon Safari:

For a breathtaking aerial view of the vast Mara plains, consider a hot air balloon safari. The route follows the Mara River, offering an aerial perspective of forests, birds, and aquatic mammals before venturing into the savannah for stunning landscape views. The one-hour activity concludes with a picnic lunch or breakfast with champagne on the savanna plains. Hot air balloon safaris are family-friendly and perfect for couples on a honeymoon, providing a chance to capture incredible photos of the reserve.

Maasai Cultural Encounter:

Beyond wildlife, the Maasai Mara offers enriching cultural experiences with the Maasai tribes. Known for their colorful attire and unique traditions, the Maasai people have lived in Kenya and Tanzania for the past 200 years. Visitors can explore Maasai bomas, where they can witness traditional practices such as milking goats, building houses with local materials, and using traditional hunting tools. A visit to the artisan shops for souvenirs, coupled with cultural encounters, songs, dances, and entertainment, makes the Maasai experience truly memorable for all ages.

Accessible Routes to Masai Mara

To reach Masai Mara, travelers typically opt for a 45-minute bush flight from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to one of the several airstrips serving the reserve, such as Keekorok, Siana, Musiara, Ol Kiombo, and Serena airstrip. The cost of a bush flight from Nairobi to Mara is approximately $185 each way, with some lodges including this flight and transfer in their package rates.

Alternatively, local tour operators can arrange a 4×4 car with a driver for a road transfer covering about 270 km (168 miles), taking approximately six hours. It’s essential to note that the Masai Mara park fee is $80 per person per 24 hours, often included in package tours.

Best Time to Visit Masai Mara

While there is no definitive best time to visit the Mara, the period from July to October, known as the dry season, is widely regarded as optimal for a Masai Mara safari. Game viewing is excellent throughout the year, but during the dry season, visitors can witness the annual Great Migration, with predators easily spotted due to the abundance of prey.

This time of year also provides the best opportunities to observe lions, leopards, cheetahs, and massive crocodiles engaged in wild hunting dramas. However, it’s important to note that while the dry season enhances the chances of witnessing remarkable wildlife activities, there is no guarantee of witnessing epic river crossings. Some Kenya safari enthusiasts choose to avoid the rainy season in April, May, and November, as tracks may become challenging or inaccessible during this period.