Tsavo West National Park is a famous wildlife safari destination in Kenya. It is known for its savannah ecosystem, including open grasslands, scrublands, riverine areas, and acacia woodlands. The park covers an extensive area of 9,065 square kilometers and was established in 1948. It is part of the Tsavo Conservation area, along with Tsavo East National Park, separated by a railway line and the Mombasa-Nairobi route.

The park is home to diverse wildlife, including the renowned maneless lions, large-sized red elephants, and the remaining population of Hirola antelopes in Kenya. Other animals found here include lions, elephants, cheetahs, wild dogs, buffaloes, black rhinos, hippos, zebras, giraffes, crocodiles, and more. Tsavo West is also rich in birdlife, boasting over 600 bird species, making it a significant birding area in Kenya.

The landscape of Tsavo West includes notable features such as Mzima Springs, Shetani Lava Flow, Lake Jipe, and Chaimu Volcano. Mzima Springs is a highlight, offering clear water pools beneath lava rocks where hippos and Nile crocodiles can be observed. The park’s birdlife includes species like African finfoot, Narina trogon, red-backed shrike, and many others.

Game Viewing

Game viewing is a popular activity, allowing visitors to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Morning, afternoon, and evening game drives provide opportunities to see lions, elephants, cheetahs, and other animals. The dry season is particularly good for game viewing when animals gather around water holes.

Rhino Tracking

Rhino tracking takes visitors to the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary, a fenced area home to about 80 black rhinos. It’s an exciting experience to encounter these magnificent creatures in their natural surroundings.

Visiting Mzima Springs

Mzima Springs is a must-visit site for watching hippos and crocodiles in crystal-clear waters. The springs are surrounded by lush vegetation, and vervet monkeys can be spotted picking fruits from the trees.

Bird Watching

Tsavo West is a paradise for birdwatchers with over 600 bird species. The best time for bird watching is from October to November and November to April when migratory birds are present.

Volcano Hiking

Volcano hiking is an adventurous activity in sections of Tsavo West, with Chaimu Volcano being a prominent choice. The hike covers about 15-20 kilometers and offers stunning views, including a crater lake at the volcano’s summit.

Walking Safaris

Walking safaris provide a unique way to explore Tsavo West. Guided by armed safari guides, visitors can witness Masai giraffes, lions, elephants, buffaloes, and various bird species on foot.

Tsavo West National Park offers a variety of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you seek luxury, midrange, or budget-friendly stays, you will find excellent options within or near the park.

Luxury Lodges

For travelers seeking a premium experience, Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge provides breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro and a waterhole that attracts wildlife. The lodge offers spacious rooms, fine dining, and exceptional service. Voyager Ziwani Safari Camp is another luxury option with stylish tents along the Sante River, providing a serene atmosphere and guided bush walks.

Midrange Lodges

Rhino Valley Lodge is a great choice for midrange travelers. Located near the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary, this lodge offers comfortable bandas with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Taita Hills Safari Resort and Lodge is another midrange option, offering well-furnished rooms, a swimming pool, and guided game drives.

Budget Accommodations

For budget-conscious travelers, Ngulia Safari Lodge offers affordable accommodation with beautiful views and proximity to a waterhole where wildlife gathers. Camping enthusiasts can opt for Kamboyo Guest House, which provides basic facilities for a closer-to-nature experience.

The best time to visit Tsavo West National Park is during the dry seasons, from June to October and January to February. During these months, wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather around water sources. The roads and trails are also more accessible.

The wet seasons (March to May and November to December) bring lush green landscapes, but spotting wildlife becomes challenging due to thick vegetation. However, this period is ideal for birdwatching as migratory birds arrive.

For the best safari experience, plan your visit in July, August, or September when temperatures are moderate, and animal sightings are frequent. If you prefer fewer crowds and stunning scenery, the green season offers a unique experience with fewer tourists.

No matter the time of year, Tsavo West’s dramatic landscapes, Mzima Springs, and diverse wildlife make it a great destination for an unforgettable safari.

How to Get to Tsavo West National Park

Tsavo West is located 240 kilometers from Nairobi, and there are six gates to access the park: Tsavo gate, Lake Jipe gate, Mtito Andei gate, Chyulu gate, Maktau gate, and Ziwani gate. Visitors can reach Tsavo West by road, using a 4X4 vehicle for the 200-kilometer journey from Nairobi. Alternatively, chartered and domestic flights are available from Wilson Airport in Nairobi to various airstrips serving the park, including Kamboyo, Kilaguni, Tsavo, Jipe, Kasigau, Finch Hottons, Ziwani, and Maktau airstrips