Tsavo West National Park
Explore Tsavo West National Park, dominated by savannah ecosystem including acacia woodlands
Tsavo West National Park is a famous wildlife safari destination in Kenya. It is known for its savannah ecosystem, including open grasslands, scrublands, riverine areas, and acacia woodlands. The park covers an extensive area of 9,065 square kilometers and was established in 1948. It is part of the Tsavo Conservation area, along with Tsavo East National Park, separated by a railway line and the Mombasa-Nairobi route.
The park is home to diverse wildlife, including the renowned maneless lions, large-sized red elephants, and the remaining population of Hirola antelopes in Kenya. Other animals found here include lions, elephants, cheetahs, wild dogs, buffaloes, black rhinos, hippos, zebras, giraffes, crocodiles, and more. Tsavo West is also rich in birdlife, boasting over 600 bird species, making it a significant birding area in Kenya.
The landscape of Tsavo West includes notable features such as Mzima Springs, Shetani Lava Flow, Lake Jipe, and Chaimu Volcano. Mzima Springs is a highlight, offering clear water pools beneath lava rocks where hippos and Nile crocodiles can be observed. The park’s birdlife includes species like African finfoot, Narina trogon, red-backed shrike, and many others.
Things to do in Tsavo West National Park
Game Viewing
Game viewing is a popular activity, allowing visitors to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Morning, afternoon, and evening game drives provide opportunities to see lions, elephants, cheetahs, and other animals. The dry season is particularly good for game viewing when animals gather around water holes.
Rhino Tracking
Rhino tracking takes visitors to the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary, a fenced area home to about 80 black rhinos. It’s an exciting experience to encounter these magnificent creatures in their natural surroundings.
Visiting Mzima Springs
Mzima Springs is a must-visit site for watching hippos and crocodiles in crystal-clear waters. The springs are surrounded by lush vegetation, and vervet monkeys can be spotted picking fruits from the trees.
Bird Watching
Tsavo West is a paradise for birdwatchers with over 600 bird species. The best time for bird watching is from October to November and November to April when migratory birds are present.
Volcano Hiking
Volcano hiking is an adventurous activity in sections of Tsavo West, with Chaimu Volcano being a prominent choice. The hike covers about 15-20 kilometers and offers stunning views, including a crater lake at the volcano’s summit.
Walking Safaris
Walking safaris provide a unique way to explore Tsavo West. Guided by armed safari guides, visitors can witness Masai giraffes, lions, elephants, buffaloes, and various bird species on foot.
Where to Stay in Tsavo West National Park
Accommodations in Tsavo West cater to various preferences, including luxury, midrange, and budget options. Some notable establishments include Taita Hill Safari Resort and Lodge, Rhino Valley Lodge, Voyager Safari Camp, and Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge.
How to Get to Tsavo West National Park
Tsavo West is located 240 kilometers from Nairobi, and there are six gates to access the park: Tsavo gate, Lake Jipe gate, Mtito Andei gate, Chyulu gate, Maktau gate, and Ziwani gate. Visitors can reach Tsavo West by road, using a 4X4 vehicle for the 200-kilometer journey from Nairobi. Alternatively, chartered and domestic flights are available from Wilson Airport in Nairobi to various airstrips serving the park, including Kamboyo, Kilaguni, Tsavo, Jipe, Kasigau, Finch Hottons, Ziwani, and Maktau airstrips
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