Murchison Falls National Park, located on the northern Uganda safari circuit, is a gem for wildlife enthusiasts. It is known for its exceptional game viewing boat safaris and thrilling game drives. The park, spanning an impressive 3,840 square kilometers, is the largest game reserve in Uganda and holds the distinction of being the country’s first gazetted park, established in 1952. Initially named Kabalega Falls National Park after the Bunyoro King Kabalega, it boasts a diverse landscape divided by the Nile River, creating distinct northern and southern sections.
The park’s northern section is characterized by vast savannah grasslands, acacia trees, riverine woodlands, and Borassus palms. In contrast, the southern section is dominated by woodlands and forests. The highlight of Murchison Falls National Park is undoubtedly the Murchison Falls, the mightiest waterfall globally, formed as the Victoria Nile forcefully navigates through an 8-meter wide chasm, plummeting 45 meters before merging with the serene Nile River.
The park’s riverbanks are a hotspot for a diverse array of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, Kobs, buffaloes, Jackson’s hartebeest, bushbucks, waterbucks, warthogs, hippos, and Nile crocodiles. Aquatic birds are a constant presence, with the delta downstream being famous for Shoebill stork sightings. Murchison Falls National Park is also home to big cats like leopards, lions, and hyenas, offering a thrilling experience for those embarking on a game drive.
Go on a boat safari cruise upstream from Paraa towards the falls for an unforgettable experience in Murchison Falls National Park. Witness diverse wildlife along the riverbanks and numerous aquatic birds. For the best views of the magnificent Murchison Falls, combine the cruise with a moderate hike to the top. The downstream boat cruise to the Nile Delta is recommended for birding enthusiasts, with excellent chances of spotting the elusive shoebill stork. Sunset cruises on the Nile add another layer of relaxation with breathtaking views.
Explore various game viewing tracks and points within the park’s different ecosystems. The Buligi Peninsula offers the best game viewing in open savannah grassland, while The Delta provides great opportunities to spot lions hunting for prey.
With 451 recorded bird species, Murchison Falls National Park is a birding paradise. From Savannah forest birds to waterbirds and Albertine Rift endemic species, the park is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Marabou storks, Abyssinian ground hornbills, secretary birds, black-bellied bustards, and many others grace the skies. The shoebill stork, a top birding attraction, is commonly found in the Delta.
For avid anglers, the park offers superb fishing on the Victoria Nile. With a fishing permit, visitors can try their luck at catching Nile perch, catfish, tigerfish, tilapia, or electric catfish. The best fishing results are expected during the dry periods of June to October and December to March.
Experience a unique perspective of wildlife with hot air balloon safaris, a rare offering only found in Murchison Falls National Park. Soar above the landscapes for approximately 1 hour, reaching heights of up to 1000 meters. Choose between sunrise or sunset flights, accompanied by pre and post-flight ground safaris.
For those who prefer a grounded adventure, Murchison Falls National Park provides nature walks and hikes. Explore Kaniyo Pabidi and Rabong forests on foot, with trails leading to primate and bird viewing. A guided swamp walk at the delta, the shoebill viewing site, adds another layer to the park’s charm.
Immerse yourself in the local culture with performances from the Mubako dancers at Boomu Women’s group Banda. The Boomu women’s group offers cultural experiences, providing insights into the traditional lifestyle of the communities around Murchison Falls National Park. Farm tours and food processing experiences enrich the exploration of the area’s cultural heritage.
If you want a fancy place to stay, Nile Safari Luxury Lodge is a top pick. It costs a lot, but it’s worth it for the luxury experience. The lodge sits by the Victoria Nile, not far from Murchison Falls. It’s a great spot for families or people who love luxury. The lodge is eco-friendly and blends well with the environment. Made from local materials like eucalyptus wood, it’s both comfy and beautiful. Plus, being close to Murchison Falls means easy access to exciting safari activities.
Paraa Safari Lodge is another high-class option. It’s set along the Victoria Nile, about 20km from Murchison Falls. This lodge has a classic safari vibe, perfect for folks who love a bit of history. It’s been around since the 1950s and has kept its old charm. The lodge has lots of rooms and great facilities, like a big pool and a bar in the water. Each room has a private bathroom and a balcony with nice views. It’s a good choice for big groups or even business conferences during a safari trip.
Pakuba Safari Lodge offers a comfortable stay without breaking the bank. It’s on the eastern side of the Albert Nile, near Murchison Falls. The lodge used to be an old hotel but got fixed up nicely. With 36 cozy rooms, it’s good for families or moderate-sized groups. Being close to the northern game tracks means you can easily go on exciting safari drives. There’s lots of wildlife to see, like giraffes, leopards, and elephants.
For those on a tight budget, Fort Murchison Lodge is a great option. It’s styled like an old trading post from the 1800s, with cool Arabic architecture. The lodge sits on the White Nile’s eastern banks, near the northern edge of Murchison Falls. You can choose from different types of rooms, from simple to a bit fancier. There’s a restaurant downstairs and a rooftop terrace with amazing views. It’s a nice spot to start your safari adventure.
Murchison River Lodge is a good budget-friendly pick too. It’s on the southern side of the Victoria Nile, near Murchison Falls. The lodge is set in a big area of bush, giving you a real safari feel. From the bar and restaurant, you can see the Nile and sometimes even wild animals. The lodge is safe, even at night when they guide you between buildings. It’s a relaxed place, perfect for families who want to be close to nature.
Murchison Falls National Park lies in one of the hottest regions in Uganda, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C. Nights can be cooler, dropping to around 18°C. While tourists can visit the park year-round, the optimal times are during the dry seasons of June to September and December to March. These dry periods attract animals toward the river, enhancing the chances of successful game viewing. For birding enthusiasts, the best time is generally between January and March.
Northwestern Uganda (Nwoya district)
3,893km2
619m - 1,292m Above sea level
Foreign Non-Residents - FNR : USD$45
Foreign Residents - FR: USD$35
East African Citizens - EAC UGX25,000