How much does it cost to see gorillas in Africa?

The cost to see gorillas in Africa vary depending on several factors such as the country you visit, the type of accommodation you choose, and whether you go with a tour operator or arrange the trek yourself. The most significant cost you’ll encounter is the gorilla trekking permit, which grants you access to a once-in-a-lifetime experience of observing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. In both Uganda and Rwanda, these permits are not cheap, but they serve a vital purpose: conservation.

As of July 1, 2024, the cost of a gorilla permit in Uganda is US$800 per person for foreign non-residents, while Rwanda charges US$1,500. Beyond the permit, a typical 5-day gorilla safari in Uganda will set you back between US$2,400 (mid-range) and US$4,500 (high-end) per person. This budget typically includes the cost of the permit, accommodation, meals, transportation, and other essential expenses.

Let’s dive deeper into the various aspects that influence the cost of gorilla trekking in Africa, including accommodation, transportation, and whether you decide to go through a tour operator or take a more DIY approach.

Gorilla Permit Costs

The gorilla trekking permit is the most significant expense and is essentially your “ticket” to see gorillas in the wild. Both Uganda and Rwanda have varying permit costs depending on whether you’re a foreign tourist, resident, or citizen of an East African country. The money from these permits goes directly toward conservation efforts, ensuring the protection of the gorilla populations and their natural habitats.

Uganda Gorilla Permit Costs:

• Foreign Non-Residents: US$800 per person
• Foreign Residents: US$700 per person
• Citizens of African Countries (outside East Africa): US$500 per person
• East African Citizens (Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, South Sudan, Burundi): UGX 250,000 (approximately US$65)

Rwanda Gorilla Permit Prices:

• Foreign Non-Residents: US$1,500 per person
• Foreign Residents: US$500 per person
• African Citizens (outside East Africa): US$500 per person
• East African Citizens: US$200 per person

While Rwanda’s permits are more expensive, the country is known for its luxury tourism infrastructure and easier access to gorilla habitats. Uganda, on the other hand, is more budget-friendly and offers a rich, immersive experience with its scenic landscapes.

Why Are Gorilla Permits So Expensive?

The high cost of gorilla permits reflects the intensive conservation work required to protect these endangered species. The funds are used in several critical areas:

1. Anti-Poaching Patrols: A large portion of the permit fee is used to fund anti-poaching patrols and security measures. Gorillas are vulnerable to illegal hunting, and these patrols are essential to ensuring their safety.
2. Research and Monitoring: The fees also support scientific research that helps conservationists monitor gorilla populations, track their health, and study their behavior. This research is critical for developing long-term conservation strategies.
3. Community Development: Conservation efforts also depend on the support of local communities. A percentage of the permit fees is invested in community projects that improve education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This fosters a sense of ownership among locals and reduces human-wildlife conflicts.
4. Park Infrastructure: The funds help maintain and improve the national parks, including ranger stations, visitor centers, and the trail systems used by trekkers. This enhances the overall experience and ensures that visitors can enjoy their trek in a safe, well-maintained environment.

Accommodation Costs

Accommodation is another significant factor in the overall cost of a gorilla trekking experience. Both Uganda and Rwanda offer a wide range of options, from budget-friendly lodges to luxury eco-resorts, allowing travelers to tailor their stay based on their budget.

Budget Accommodation

• Budget lodges typically cost around US$100 per night. These lodges offer basic amenities and are often located a little farther from the park entrance, so transportation might be an additional cost.

Mid-Range Accommodation

• Mid-range options are available for about US$200–$300 per night. These lodges are often closer to the park, offer more comfort, and usually include meals. This category of accommodation is ideal for those looking for a balance between comfort and cost.

Luxury Accommodation

• For those willing to splurge, luxury lodges and eco-resorts can cost upwards of US$1,000–$3,000 per night. These high-end accommodations offer lavish amenities, personalized service, and breathtaking views of the surrounding wilderness. Some even include private guides and exclusive access to gorilla trekking tours.

Transportation Costs

Getting to the gorilla trekking regions can be a bit challenging, depending on your point of entry. Most visitors fly into either Kigali, Rwanda, or Entebbe, Uganda, and then drive to the trekking locations.

Public Transport

• Public transportation is available but not recommended due to the remote locations of the parks. Public buses and taxis can be unpredictable, and you might end up spending more time trying to reach your destination than enjoying your trek.

Private Safari Car

• Hiring a private safari car is the most popular and comfortable option. Expect to pay between US$150 and US$250 per day for a private vehicle with a driver. The benefit is that you’ll have the flexibility to stop at various attractions along the way, and your driver will also serve as a guide.

Self-Drive Safari

• If you’re adventurous and comfortable driving in African conditions, a self-drive safari is another option. You can rent a 4×4 for approximately US$150 per day. However, this requires careful planning and a good sense of direction, as the roads to the trekking areas can be rough.

Tour Operator vs. DIY Approach

One of the most important decisions you’ll make when planning your gorilla trek is whether to go through a tour operator or arrange the trip yourself.

Tour Operator

• Going through a reputable tour operator is highly recommended for first-time visitors or those looking for a hassle-free experience. Tour operators will handle everything, from securing your gorilla permit to arranging your transportation, accommodation, and meals. You’ll also have the benefit of an experienced guide who can provide valuable insights into the region’s culture and wildlife.
• The cost of a tour can vary depending on the operator, but most mid-range tours start at around US$2,400 per person for a 5-day itinerary, while high-end options can go up to US$4,500 or more.

DIY Approach

• If you’re more of an independent traveler, you can organize the trek yourself. This approach allows for greater flexibility, but it requires careful research and planning. You’ll need to secure your gorilla permit through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), arrange your own accommodation, and hire a car or use public transportation to get to the trekking locations.

While a DIY approach can save you money, it can also be more stressful, especially if something goes wrong. Many travelers find that the additional cost of a tour operator is worth the peace of mind and convenience.

Additional Expenses

Beyond the main costs of the permit, accommodation, and transportation, there are a few other expenses to consider:

• Tipping: It’s customary to tip your guide, porter, and driver. Guides typically receive US$10–$15 per trek, while porters are usually tipped around US$10.
• Meals and Drinks: Most lodges include meals, but you’ll need to budget for any additional snacks, drinks, or meals not covered in your accommodation package.
• Souvenirs: Local crafts and souvenirs can be a lovely way to remember your trip and support the local communities.