When it comes to gorilla trekking, choosing between Uganda and Rwanda can be a tough decision. Both destinations offer incredible experiences, but they do have their differences. To help you make a choice, let’s explore some key factors to consider when comparing gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda.
When it comes to comparing gorilla trekking experiences in Uganda and Rwanda, one important factor to consider is the number of permits available. Due to the need for conservation and limited human interaction with the gorillas, a strict limit is set on the number of permits issued per day. In Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, there are 12 gorilla groups available for tracking, while Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers 13 groups. It’s worth noting that Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, with its one gorilla group and limited accommodation options, is not as popular for gorilla trekking. For the purpose of this comparison, we will focus on Bwindi and Volcanoes NP as the two main and accessible gorilla trekking destinations.
The main gorilla trekking parks in Uganda and Rwanda offer distinct habitats and landscapes. In Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, situated within the Virunga mountain range, the gorillas primarily inhabit the bamboo forest zone. This area provides a picturesque backdrop and offers clear visibility due to its open vegetation, making it ideal for observing these magnificent apes. On the other hand, Uganda’s popular gorilla trekking destination, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, is characterized by vast stretches of tropical rainforest. While equally stunning, the dense vegetation in Bwindi can occasionally pose challenges in terms of obtaining unobstructed views of the gorillas, as the name suggests.
When comparing gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda, an important factor to consider is the cost. In Uganda, the price for a gorilla trekking permit is US$800 per person, while in Rwanda, it’s US$1,500. This price difference is significant. However, it’s worth noting that when factored into a 10-day holiday package, the disparity may not be as pronounced. It’s important to remember that the permit cost covers only the activity itself, including the park ranger as your guide and the trackers who locate the gorillas. Additional expenses such as transportation, accommodation, and tips for the guide, trackers, and porters are not included in the permit fee and should be budgeted separately.
When comparing the trek conditions for gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda, it is generally considered that Rwanda offers slightly easier conditions. However, this is not an absolute rule as conditions can vary daily depending on the location of the gorilla groups. Each group has its own territory, and some may be more accessible than others. Trek conditions can worsen after heavy rainfall, particularly in Bwindi, which experiences high precipitation year-round. The paths in Rwanda are typically well-defined, whereas in Uganda, they can be steep and overgrown. It’s important to note that the high altitude in Rwanda may pose a challenge for some individuals.
Both Uganda and Rwanda offer a range of accommodation options for gorilla trekking. Rwanda tends to have a wider selection of high-end luxury lodges, while Uganda offers more mid-range choices. In Uganda, some lodges are located along the park borders, providing a genuine forest atmosphere. In contrast, many lodges in Rwanda offer scenic mountain or lake views, although they may be situated a bit further from the forest boundary. Whether you prefer luxury or mid-range accommodations, both countries have suitable options to enhance your gorilla trekking experience.
In terms of accessibility, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is more convenient compared to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. The journey from Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali, to Volcanoes NP takes approximately 3 hours on a well-maintained road. On the other hand, the drive from Entebbe, the main entry point for visitors to Uganda, to Bwindi takes around 8 to 10 hours. Rwanda has a single starting point for gorilla treks, while Bwindi offers four different trailheads, some of which require a sturdy 4×4 vehicle. However, scheduled flights to Bwindi are available, and it can also be incorporated into a larger road tour of Uganda, including visits to other parks and reserves. For those seeking a quick gorilla trekking experience or an add-on to a safari in Kenya or Tanzania, Rwanda provides the most convenient option.
The optimal time to go gorilla trekking in both Rwanda and Uganda is generally from June to August, with December to February being a slightly less preferable period. During these months, the weather is drier, making the trails less slippery and facilitating easier hikes through the forests. Rainfall is generally lower in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, making conditions favorable from May to February. In Bwindi, being a rainforest, there is a chance of rain throughout the year. However, as long as you avoid the peak rainy seasons of April to May and October to November, you can still have a fulfilling gorilla trekking experience. It is recommended to carry waterproof jackets regardless of the time of year.