Where to See the Big Five in Uganda

Uganda, known as the “Pearl of Africa,” is a perfect place for wildlife lovers. The country is famous for hosting the Big Five animals—lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos. These animals can be seen in specific parks and reserves, each offering a special safari experience. Here’s a guide to the best places in Uganda to see the Big Five.

Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is the largest and oldest park in Uganda. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and is famous for its amazing waterfall and rich wildlife. Visitors can see four of the Big Five here—lions, leopards, elephants, and buffaloes.

Lions are often seen during game drives in the early morning or late afternoon. Leopards, although shy, can be spotted in the delta area, especially in the evening. Elephants roam freely across the savannah and along the Nile River. Buffaloes are seen grazing in large herds in the open grasslands.

Although rhinos are not found in this park, the variety of wildlife and beautiful scenery make Murchison Falls National Park a thrilling place for safari adventures.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is the only place in Uganda where rhinos can be seen in the wild. This sanctuary was created to bring rhinos back to Uganda after they became extinct in the country due to poaching and conflict.

Visitors can join guided rhino tracking tours on foot, giving them a chance to see these animals up close while learning about efforts to protect them. Apart from rhinos, the sanctuary is also home to other animals like antelopes and monkeys, as well as many bird species.

A stop at Ziwa is a great addition to a trip to Murchison Falls National Park, completing the quest to see all of Uganda’s Big Five.

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park, located in western Uganda, is one of the most visited parks in the country. It is home to four of the Big Five animals—lions, leopards, elephants, and buffaloes.

The park is especially famous for its tree-climbing lions, found in the Ishasha sector. These lions are often seen resting on fig and acacia trees. Leopards, though harder to spot, are sometimes seen in areas like the Mweya Peninsula and Kasenyi Plains. Elephants are commonly found near the Kazinga Channel and in open plains, while buffaloes can be seen in large herds, especially near water.

Boat cruises on the Kazinga Channel allow visitors to view elephants, buffaloes, and other animals up close. The park’s variety of wildlife and unique activities make it a favorite for many safari enthusiasts.

Kidepo Valley National Park

Kidepo Valley National Park is a remote and beautiful park located in northeastern Uganda. It is well-known for its stunning scenery and diverse wildlife, including four of the Big Five—lions, leopards, elephants, and buffaloes.

Lions are often seen in the Narus Valley, where they hunt animals like zebras and antelopes. Leopards, while elusive, are sometimes spotted in the rocky areas. Elephants are found roaming the plains or near water sources, and Kidepo has one of the largest buffalo populations in Africa, with herds often numbering in the thousands.

Because of its remote location, Kidepo receives fewer visitors, making it an excellent destination for a quiet and unique safari experience.

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park is smaller than most other parks in Uganda, but it still provides a special safari experience. While it does not have lions or rhinos, it is home to leopards, buffaloes, and occasionally elephants.

Leopards are sometimes seen during night game drives. Buffaloes are common in the savannah and near water sources, while elephants, though less frequent, can also be spotted.

Lake Mburo is known for other animals like zebras, giraffes, and impalas, which add to its charm. It is a great option for a shorter safari trip.

When is the Best Time to Visit Uganda for the Big Five?

The best time to visit Uganda for safari and to see the Big Five is during the dry season. The dry season in Uganda lasts from June to September and December to February. During these months, the weather is warmer and there is less rain, so animals are easier to find. This is the perfect time to go on a game drive in Uganda’s national parks like Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls National Park.

The dry season is also the best time because the animals gather around water sources like rivers and lakes. This makes it easier for you to spot them, especially elephants, buffalo, and lions. The grass in the parks is shorter, which also helps with animal sightings.

While the dry season is the best time, it is also the busiest. Many tourists visit Uganda during these months. If you prefer fewer tourists, you can visit during the wet season, from March to May or October to November. Though the wet season can bring more rain, it is still a good time to visit, especially if you are interested in birdwatching. The rain brings green landscapes and more birds, but wildlife sightings can be harder due to the thick vegetation.

Packing List for a Safari in Uganda

When going on a safari to see the Big Five, packing the right items is important for comfort and safety. Here is a guide to what you should pack for your safari in Uganda.

Clothing for the Safari

You should pack light and breathable clothing, as it can get warm during the day. Long-sleeve shirts and trousers are recommended to protect your skin from the sun and insects. It is also a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater for the cooler mornings and evenings. Avoid bright colors because they can attract insects. Neutral colors like khaki, brown, or olive are best for safaris.

Footwear

Comfortable, closed shoes are essential for walking safaris and game drives. Waterproof shoes are a good choice in case you encounter rain or wet conditions. If you plan to hike or explore more on foot, bring sturdy hiking boots.

Sun Protection

The sun can sometimes be very strong in Uganda, so packing items to protect yourself is essential. Bring a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face and neck from the sun. Sunglasses are also important to protect your eyes. Make sure to pack sunscreen with a high SPF, and apply it regularly throughout the day.

Camera and Binoculars

A safari is a perfect time to take lots of photos, so don’t forget your camera. Bring a good camera with a zoom lens to capture animals from a distance. Binoculars are also useful for seeing animals up close from the safety of your vehicle. You will be able to spot animals far away, such as birds, elephants, or leopards, using binoculars.

Insect Repellent

Uganda has many mosquitoes, especially in the wet season, and insect repellent is important. Make sure to pack repellent with DEET or another effective ingredient to keep insects away. You should also bring anti-malaria medication as recommended by your doctor before traveling.

Water and Snacks

On your safari, you will be spending a lot of time in the wild, so it’s important to stay hydrated. Always carry a bottle of water with you, especially during game drives. You can also pack some light snacks like fruits, nuts, or energy bars for when you get hungry.

First Aid Kit

A small first aid kit is a good idea when traveling in Uganda. You should bring bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medication you may need. If you have allergies or other medical conditions, be sure to bring the necessary medications with you.

Flashlight and Power Bank

Power can be unreliable in remote areas, so it’s a good idea to bring a flashlight or headlamp. A power bank will help you keep your phone and camera charged during the day, especially if you plan to take photos or need to call for assistance.

Personal Items

Don’t forget to bring your passport, travel documents, and any necessary visas for Uganda. You may also need a yellow fever vaccination certificate before entering Uganda, so keep that with you. It’s a good idea to keep a copy of your passport in case it gets lost.