What is the best month to go on an African safari?
The best time to go on an African safari is typically during the dry season, which spans from June to October for most of sub-Saharan Africa. This period is favored because animals are easier to spot as they gather around scarce water sources. However, Africa’s seasonality, with its rhythm of rains and dry spells, drives the spectacular wildlife movements and ecological phenomena that make safaris so captivating. This includes the Great Migration, elephant corridors, and the verdant transformation of landscapes. For this reason, going on safari just after the wet season is also highly recommended. At that time, the wilderness is alive with birds, the foliage is lush, and there are fewer tourists. Below is a month-by-month guide to help you plan your ideal safari experience.
Safari in January
In January, South Africa’s Eastern Cape is in the throes of its hot summer, which brings high temperatures and dry weather. These conditions create ideal opportunities to spot the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo) in the region’s malaria-free private game reserves. This is also an excellent time to visit Kenya if you’re interested in seeing newborn animals. The fresh rains have turned the savannah green, supporting the annual baby boom of plains game like gazelles, zebras, and wildebeest.
Safari in February
February marks the “green season” in Tanzania’s Nyerere National Park. This is a special time to witness massive packs of wild dogs hunting impala, an experience that’s rare during other months. Migratory northern carmine bee-eaters are also in residence during this time, offering an impressive display as they dive-bomb insects flushed out by safari vehicles. Nyerere is less crowded during this period, which enhances the intimacy of the safari experience.
Safari in March
Botswana is the place to be in March, where you can witness the continent’s longest migration of Burchell’s zebras. A few thousand zebras travel nearly 480 kilometers (300 miles) between Botswana and Namibia, and they are most easily seen in the Makgadikgadi Pans, a vast salt flat in Botswana’s southern region. However, for much of sub-Saharan Africa, March is a challenging month for safari. Heavy rains make many roads impassable, limiting access to remote areas and camps.
Safari in April
As the wet season winds down in South Africa’s Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, temperatures begin to cool. The park’s arid landscape transforms, attracting a range of wildlife. This is a prime time to see the park’s famous black-maned Kalahari lions hunting newborn prey. A seasonal explosion of termites draws large numbers of raptors and other migratory birds, making April a great time for birdwatching as well as predator sightings.
Safari in May
By May, Kruger National Park in South Africa is firmly in its dry season. With the vegetation thinning out, wildlife viewing becomes easier as animals are no longer concealed by dense bush. Morning safaris are particularly pleasant at this time, as the air is crisp and walking safaris in the private reserves that border Kruger are especially rewarding. Although East Africa typically experiences heavy rains and many safari camps close, Botswana offers great value in May. The bush is still lush from the rains, but the wildlife is healthy and plentiful, and safari prices are more affordable.
Safari in June
June is an ideal time to visit Victoria Falls, one of Africa’s most iconic natural wonders. The water levels are still high but slightly lower than their peak, meaning the views are less obstructed by mist and spray. Many safaris, especially those in Zimbabwe’s Hwange National Park, can be easily combined with a visit to Victoria Falls. Hwange is rich in wildlife during this time as its dry season begins, providing excellent game-viewing opportunities.
Safari in July
July is a prime safari month across both East and Southern Africa. In Botswana, the flooding of the Okavango Delta, caused by rains in distant Angola, creates a vast inland wetland. Scenic flights over the delta offer breathtaking views of this phenomenon, though safari lodge prices are at a premium. This is also a great time for wildlife viewing in Kenya and Tanzania, as the dry season makes animals easier to spot.
Safari in August
In August, the Great Migration takes center stage as massive herds of wildebeest and zebras cross the Mara River between Tanzania and Kenya. This spectacle is one of the most sought-after experiences on an African safari, though it does attract large crowds of visitors. While the sight of thousands of animals risking their lives to cross the crocodile-infested waters is unforgettable, the shared experience with many other tourists can be a drawback for those seeking solitude in the wilderness.
Safari in September
By September, the dry season is in full swing across East and Southern Africa. Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park is especially popular during this time for its exceptional walking safaris and high likelihood of spotting leopards. As the landscape becomes increasingly parched, wildlife tends to congregate around remaining water sources, making for excellent game viewing. Early mornings are chilly, so it’s best to venture out early in the day before the heat rises and animals retreat into the shade.
Safari in October
October is a transitional month in northern Namibia as the onset of rains begins to transform the desert landscape. The increased greenery attracts wildlife, while visitor numbers remain relatively low, providing a more tranquil safari experience. Across Southern Africa, the shift in seasons brings lower lodge prices, making October an excellent time to find good-value safaris and explore remote wilderness areas without the crowds.
Safari in November
As the dry season draws to a close, November sees temperatures rise and the start of the rainy season across much of Southern and East Africa. In Tanzania’s Mahale Mountains National Park, this is the peak season for birdwatching, as migratory birds flock to the forest. The park’s waterfalls are at their most impressive, and the lush, rain-drenched landscape provides stunning photo opportunities. For wildlife enthusiasts and photographers alike, Mahale’s forest is alive with vibrant colors and activity during this time.
Safari in December
December offers a more affordable luxury safari experience, with fewer crowds and some great wildlife sightings. Although the short rainy season and high temperatures may deter some visitors, Kenya’s Great Rift Valley and Masai Mara remain excellent destinations. The Mara is lush and green, teeming with elephants, yet relatively free from the usual throngs of safari vehicles. Flexibility with travel dates is advised, especially around the busy Christmas season, but those who venture out in December are often rewarded with peaceful, uncrowded game drives.
In summary, the best month to go on an African safari depends largely on the region you plan to visit and the experiences you’re seeking. While the dry season from June to October is widely considered the prime safari period, other months also offer unique wildlife encounters and seasonal advantages, from birdwatching in November to spotting newborns in January.
