One special day combines coming close to the Great Blue Turaco and Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park in south western Uganda. These two activities highlight Uganda’s ecological diversity. The Great Blue Turaco adds bright color and loud calls to the forest canopy. Mountain gorillas, on the other hand, offer a deep connection to nature. Both experiences occur in lush forests in western and southern Uganda. Several birding hotspots also lie near gorilla trekking destinations. Therefore, visitors enjoy both experiences within a single day or itinerary. This article explores how to spot the Great Blue Turaco and how to prepare for gorilla trekking. It also highlights the best times and locations for each activity, ensuring your day stays full of life and color.
The Great Blue Turaco (Corythaeola cristata) is a stunning and large bird species. It thrives in rainforests across Central and West Africa. In Uganda, it lives in several protected forests and bird sanctuaries. This bird species features bright blue feathers, red and yellow beaks, and echoing calls. These vibrant features make it easy to spot for bird lovers and photographers.
The Great Blue Turaco appears in various parts of Uganda. You can see it in Kibale National Park, Mabira Forest Reserve, or Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park also supports a healthy population. Entebbe Botanical Gardens offers great chances for spotting this bird as well. Most of these areas lie in southern and western Uganda. These regions also house primates, butterflies, and rare tree species.
Semuliki National Park, located in western Uganda, stands out for bird diversity. This park often sees the Great Blue Turaco during active birding seasons. Its lowland forest, warm climate, and riverine vegetation create an ideal habitat.
The best birdwatching months include December to February and June to August. These dry seasons offer clear trails, fewer insects, and less forest foliage. Thus, spotting birds becomes easier, and photography conditions improve.
In contrast, March to May and September to November feature more bird activity. Migratory birds arrive, and forest species sing more during mating seasons. Although trails get muddy, experienced birders often prefer this window.
Unlike many birds, the Great Blue Turaco uses its feet more than its wings. It jumps between branches and rarely flies far. This behavior makes them easier to follow during walks. They often feed on fruits, especially figs. Their calls ring loudly through the forest, guiding birders toward them.
Because of their habits and color, they remain a favorite among birdwatchers visiting Uganda. Even those new to birding enjoy the sight of this striking creature.
After birdwatching in the morning, gorilla trekking awaits in the nearby forests. Uganda is home to almost half the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Most visitors meet these gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Others go to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, a smaller but scenic destination.
Gorilla trekking involves hiking through dense forests. Trained guides and trackers lead small groups toward known gorilla families. Once located, trekkers spend one hour observing gorillas up close. You’ll witness how they eat, rest, and interact with one another.
This activity feels deeply moving and awe-inspiring. It requires patience, fitness, and respect for wildlife. Gorilla families live in natural ranges and change locations often. Therefore, treks vary in length and difficulty.
Before entering the forest, trekkers attend a mandatory briefing session. These briefings start early, usually around 7:00 or 8:00 AM. They take place at designated park headquarters.
In Bwindi, the main sectors include Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo. Mgahinga visitors report to the Ntebeko Visitor Centre.
During the briefing, park rangers cover important topics, such as:
Rules and conduct – Maintain a 7-meter distance, stay quiet, and avoid sudden movements.
Safety measures – Listen to guides, follow their lead, and remain calm in unexpected situations.
Gorilla group assignment – Rangers match trekkers with gorilla groups based on age, health, and fitness.
What to expect – Learn about forest conditions, steep paths, and weather possibilities.
Briefings also discuss what to wear and carry. Waterproof boots, rain jackets, gloves, water, and snacks are essential.
Like birdwatching, the dry seasons offer the best conditions for gorilla trekking. From December to February and June to August, trails stay less slippery. These months bring clearer skies and easier hikes.
Though gorillas stay in the forest year-round, heavy rains make paths difficult and slippery. However, fewer tourists visit during the rainy months, giving a more private experience.
Gorilla trekking remains a safe activity, thanks to the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). Rangers accompany all groups and ensure tourists follow park rules.
Both gorillas and trekkers benefit from strict safety protocols. Conservation groups continue to monitor the health and numbers of gorilla families. Visitors contribute directly through permit fees and community tourism projects.
Gorilla trekking requires a permit from the UWA. Prices differ based on visitor nationality:
Foreign non-residents: $800
Foreign residents: $700
African citizens: $500
Iconic Africa Safaris assists travelers with acquiring permits and organizing full gorilla trekking packages.