Primate Photographic Safari in Uganda and Rwanda

Are you dreaming of embarking on a primate photographic safari in the stunning landscapes of Uganda and Rwanda? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide brought to you by Iconic Africa Safaris, we will explore the best destinations for primate trekking, the optimal time to visit, essential packing lists, and what to expect during your unforgettable adventure.

Exploring Primate Treks in Uganda and Rwanda

When discussing primate trekking, the mind often jumps to experiences with gorillas and chimpanzees. However, beyond these iconic primates, there are numerous other species awaiting discovery in the lush forests of Uganda and Rwanda. Here are some of the primates you may encounter during your safari:

Colobus Monkeys: During your primate trek, you may spot various colobus monkey species, including the black and white colobus monkeys and the Rwenzori colobus monkeys.

Vervet Monkeys: Widely distributed across Akagera National Park, Mgahinga, Volcanoes, Bwindi, and Nyungwe National Park, vervet monkeys are a common sight on primate treks.

Golden Monkeys: Golden monkey trekking, the second most popular activity after gorilla trekking, takes place in Volcanoes National Park and Mgahinga National Park. With their distinctive bright orange fur, these monkeys are a striking sight amidst the jungle foliage.

Olive Baboons: Similar to vervet monkeys, olive baboons can be found in nearly all primate trekking destinations, adding to the diverse array of wildlife you may encounter.

L’Hoests Monkeys: Endemic to the Albertine region, L’Hoests monkeys live in small groups with females often exhibiting dominant behavior. They are a fascinating species to observe during your safari.

Rwanda: A Primate Paradise

Rwanda boasts an abundance of primate species, including the Big Five, spread across its various national parks. From exhilarating game drives to serene bird watching, the country offers a plethora of activities for nature enthusiasts. Let’s delve into the prime primate trekking destinations in Rwanda:

Volcanoes National Park:

Located in northwestern Rwanda within the Virunga region, Volcanoes National Park shares borders with Mgahinga National Park in Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. While renowned for gorilla trekking, the park also offers opportunities for birding, nature walks, and primate trekking. With approximately 40 mountain gorillas and 10 habituated families open to the public, Volcanoes National Park promises an unforgettable wildlife experience. Additionally, visitors can encounter a variety of primates, including L’Hoests monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, olive baboons, and grey mangabeys, among others.

Nyungwe National Park:

Nyungwe Forest National Park, situated near the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo, boasts the largest and oldest montane forest in Africa. Home to the highest number of recorded chimpanzees in Rwanda, Nyungwe also harbors a diverse array of primate species. Visitors can expect to encounter L’Hoests monkeys, owl-faced monkeys, Rwenzori colobus monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, Dent money monkeys, and grey-cheeked mangabeys, among others. Chimpanzee trekking and habituation experiences are highly sought-after activities, offering intimate encounters with these intelligent primates. The trek typically begins early in the morning with a briefing from experienced guides, followed by an immersive journey through the forest in search of chimpanzee families. While the duration of primate trekking can vary, the opportunity to observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat is a highlight of any safari experience.

Uganda

Primate trekking in Uganda is a thrilling adventure, offering the chance to witness some of the world’s most remarkable primates in their natural habitat. Uganda boasts several national parks renowned for primate trekking, including Mgahinga National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Kibale National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Murchison Falls National Park.

Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park, situated in western Uganda, stands out as one of the premier destinations for chimpanzee trekking in Africa. Home to over 1500 registered chimpanzees, Kibale offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to observe these fascinating creatures up close. Chimpanzee trekking and habituation experiences are available, with the dry season being the best time for spotting chimps. Besides chimpanzees, Kibale is also home to other primate species such as L’Hoest’s monkeys, vervet monkeys, olive baboons, black and white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and grey-cheeked Mangabeys.

Kyambura Gorge

Located within Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kyambura Gorge presents another excellent option for chimpanzee trekking in Uganda. While Kyambura Gorge hosts a smaller chimpanzee population compared to Kibale, it remains a rewarding destination for encountering these primates. Additionally, visitors can enjoy sightings of various monkey species within the gorge area.

Kaniyo Pabidi and Budongo Forest

Chimpanzee trekking opportunities abound in both Budongo Forest and Kaniyo Pabidi, which are situated within Murchison Falls National Park. Although primates in these areas live in smaller groups, visitors may still have the chance to encounter chimpanzees along with vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and olive baboons.

Bwindi and Mgahinga National Park

Bwindi and Mgahinga National Parks are renowned worldwide for their exceptional gorilla trekking experiences. Bwindi, in particular, boasts the highest population of gorillas globally. In addition to gorilla trekking, Mgahinga National Park offers golden monkey trekking opportunities. Both parks are also home to other primate species, including vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys.

Packing List for Primate Photographic Safari

Clothing

Proper attire is crucial for a primate safari, with clothing in green, khaki, or brown colors recommended to blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings. It’s advisable to avoid blue colors, which can attract tsetse flies, and camouflage patterns associated with the military. Pack two sets of clothes along with a rain jacket and a sweater, even during the dry season. Opt for long-sleeved shirts, undershirts, and trousers, avoiding jeans that can become cumbersome when wet.

Gaiters and Garden Gloves

Trekking through varied terrain may necessitate the use of gaiters to protect the legs, especially during the wet season. Garden gloves are also essential for safeguarding hands against scratches and bruises from vegetation encountered along the trekking route.

Hiking Boots

Sturdy hiking boots are indispensable for navigating the diverse terrain of national parks. Ensure the boots fit well to prevent blisters, are ankle-length to deter insect intrusion, and preferably waterproof to keep feet dry.

Gadgets

Photographic safaris require essential gadgets such as cameras, binoculars, and possibly a tripod for stable shots. Consider a point-and-shoot camera for ease of use, along with extra memory cards, batteries, and lenses. Binoculars aid in spotting distant primates, while a silent phone with a good camera can also be handy.

Thick Socks

Warm, thick socks not only provide insulation but also prevent insects from crawling up the legs. Tucking trousers into socks further minimizes the risk of insect bites.

Other Essentials

Additional items to pack include a well-stocked first aid kit, refillable water bottle, snacks, valid documents, biodegradable toilet paper, personal toiletries, wet wipes, recognition books, and cash.

Primate Trekking Rules and Regulations

Minimum Age

The minimum age for primate trekking in both Uganda and Rwanda is 15 years, ensuring the safety of both tourists and primates.

Flash Photography

Flash photography is strictly prohibited during primate encounters to avoid startling or distressing the animals. Tourists must deactivate camera flashes before capturing images.

Waste Disposal

Visitors are required to dispose of waste responsibly by carrying it out of the trekking area for proper disposal. If nature calls during the trek, individuals must dig a hole at least 30cm deep for sanitation purposes.

Maintaining Distance

To minimize disease transmission and preserve the well-being of primates, tourists must maintain a distance of at least 7 meters from the animals at all times.

No Smoking or Eating

Smoking and eating are prohibited during primate trekking to prevent potential harm to the animals. Any food crumbs left behind could attract primates and expose them to health risks.

Responsible Behavior

Tourists are advised to refrain from making sudden movements or loud noises that may disturb or agitate the primates. Additionally, feeding the animals is strictly forbidden.

Health Precautions

Individuals experiencing illness, particularly symptoms like coughing or sneezing, are urged to refrain from trekking to prevent the spread of diseases to primates.

Cost of Primate Trekking

The cost of a primate safari in Uganda and Rwanda varies depending on several factors, including accommodation, season of travel, transportation, and trekking permits.

Accommodation

Accommodation options range from basic to luxurious, catering to diverse budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose accommodations that align with their financial means and comfort levels.

Season of Travel

Uganda and Rwanda experience two main seasons: peak (dry) and low (wet). Peak season typically sees higher rates and increased tourist numbers, while discounts are available during the low season.

Transportation

Travelers can opt for either road or air transport, with charter flights offering a faster but more expensive alternative. Road transport, including self-drive or organized tours, provides a more economical option.

Trekking Permits

Gorilla and chimpanzee trekking require permits, which significantly impact the overall cost of the safari. Gorilla permits in Uganda cost $800, while in Rwanda, they are priced at $1500. Chimpanzee trekking permit costs vary by destination.