You can enjoy a thrilling adventure by combining gorilla trekking with volcano hiking in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. This park is home to 12 habituated gorilla families, over 400 mountain gorillas, and five Virunga volcanoes: Mount Karisimbi, Mount Gahinga, Mount Sabinyo, Mount Bisoke, and Mount Muhabura.
Volcanoes National Park, also known as Parc des Volcans or Pariki Y’Igihugu Jibirungu, is managed by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB). The Rwandan government protects this park to safeguard mountain gorillas and other primates, like golden monkeys, from poaching.
Gorilla trekking is the most popular activity in Volcanoes National Park and earns Rwanda significant income. This park, part of the Virunga region, has always been home to mountain gorillas. However, years of poaching almost caused their extinction. Conservation efforts led by Dian Fossey saved these gorillas, and their numbers have grown. Today, the mountain gorillas are no longer critically endangered, but they remain endangered.
Volcanoes National Park now has over 400 mountain gorillas and 13 habituated families. These families welcome tourists for trekking, offering a chance to observe the gorillas in their natural habitat.
You need a gorilla permit to visit any of the habituated gorilla families. Iconic Africa Safaris can help you purchase the permit and plan your trip. Booking permits early ensures a smooth safari experience.
Rwanda positions itself as a luxury safari destination, so its gorilla permits are more expensive than those in other destinations. The cost is $1,500 for foreign non-residents, $500 for African citizens, and $200 for East African citizens. Each permit is valid for one trek and is non-transferable. Notify Iconic Africa Safaris immediately if you encounter any issues with your booking.
Volcano hikes in Volcanoes National Park take place on four of the five Virunga volcanoes: Mount Bisoke, Muhavura, Gahinga, and Karisimbi. Hikes on Mount Sabinyo are unavailable due to safety concerns. Combining a volcano hike with gorilla trekking in Rwanda creates an unforgettable safari experience. With many hiking trails in the park, visitors can explore different parts of this incredible destination.
Mount Bisoke, a dormant volcano on the border of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, stands at 3,711 meters above sea level. Its Crater Lake at the summit, with a 400-meter diameter, provides breathtaking views. The Crater Lake trail is the most popular route and takes about four hours to ascend and two hours to descend.
This trail lies between Mount Bisoke and Karisimbi. It leads to the tomb of Dian Fossey, a researcher who dedicated her life to protecting mountain gorillas. The hike begins at the foot of Mount Bisoke and leads to the Karisoke Research Center, where Fossey worked and was buried. The round trip takes about three to four hours. During the hike, visitors may spot mountain gorillas, birds, and other primates.
Lake Ngezi trail, located near Mount Gahinga, offers an easier hike than the Crater Lake trail. This trail provides scenic views and takes about four to five hours, depending on the hiker’s fitness level.
The Mount Gahinga trail leads to the summit of Mount Gahinga, which rises to 3,474 meters above sea level. This trail is less popular but ideal for beginner hikers. It is a great starting point for those preparing for more challenging volcano hikes.
Mount Muhavura, standing at 4,127 meters, lies along the border of Rwanda and Uganda. Depending on the direction of your hike, it can be the start or end of the Virunga volcano chain. The round trip takes about six to eight hours and requires physical fitness and patience. Hikers who complete the journey are rewarded with panoramic views and an incredible sense of achievement.
Preparing for a volcano hike is essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Pack the following items:
Volcanoes National Park is a haven for endangered golden monkeys. These playful primates live in the lower regions of the park, making them easier to trek. Their movements often leave trails in the bamboo forest, helping visitors locate them quickly. Golden monkey trekking offers a fun and less physically demanding experience compared to gorilla trekking.
The park hosts over 300 bird species, some of which are endemic to the Albertine Rift region. Birdwatching is especially rewarding during the rainy season when bird activity is highest, but you can enjoy this activity all year round. Look out for species like Archer’s ground robin, Rwenzori batis, collared apalis, and Grauer’s rush warbler.
A visit to Iby’iwacu village offers a chance to learn about Rwandan culture and history. The village is home to former poachers and locals who used to live in the national park. These residents now actively participate in conservation efforts to protect mountain gorillas. Visitors can interact with locals, listen to traditional songs, and hear stories about the region’s heritage.
A visit to Dian Fossey’s tomb remains a popular activity in Volcanoes National Park. The hike commemorates her efforts in protecting mountain gorillas and raising global awareness about their plight. Fossey was killed by a poacher and buried in the park she loved. The hike to her tomb covers about 3,000 meters and gives visitors a deeper appreciation of her legacy.
Iconic Africa Safaris organizes memorable tours in Volcanoes National Park. Whether you want to hike the Virunga volcanoes, trek golden monkeys, or explore local culture, Iconic Africa Safaris ensures a well-planned adventure filled with unique experiences.