Gorilla Trekking Guidelines for Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
The guidelines for gorilla trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are designed to protect the gorillas, ensure visitor safety, and promote conservation. Getting to see these incredible creatures in their natural habitat is not only a rare privilege but also a responsibility, given the endangered status of gorillas.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in the southwestern corner of Uganda and is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area. This area is shared with Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The park is known for its mountain gorillas, which are one of the two subspecies of eastern gorillas. In Uganda, mountain gorillas are found in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and the nearby Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Apart from Uganda, these majestic primates are also found in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and the DRC’s Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park.
With only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild, gorilla trekking is an important activity that supports the conservation efforts of the governments and communities around these parks. Gorilla tourism generates much-needed funds for the protection of the gorillas and their habitat. However, the presence of humans can also pose risks to these great apes, especially in terms of disease transmission and stress. For this reason, strict rules and regulations are in place to ensure that our visits do not harm them.
Guidelines for Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Keep the Park Clean: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a pristine forest that serves as a sanctuary for many rare species, including mountain gorillas. To keep it that way, visitors must not leave any litter behind. Any rubbish you create, like snack wrappers, water bottles, or tissues, should be put in your backpack until you find a proper rubbish bin. Litter can cause harm to the gorillas and other animals, as they might accidentally ingest it or get diseases from it. Help keep the environment clean for the next visitor and, most importantly, for the wildlife.
Keep Quiet While Trekking: Silence is key when moving through the forest. Speaking in hushed tones ensures that you have a better chance of spotting other wildlife, like monkeys, birds, and other small mammals. Being quiet also reduces stress for the gorillas and other animals that are sensitive to noise. It’s not just about the gorillas; the forest is teeming with life that you might miss if you’re too loud.
Follow Your Guide’s Instructions: Each trekking group is assigned a trained guide who knows the forest well and understands gorilla behavior. The guide’s primary role is to keep you safe and to make sure the trekking experience is enjoyable and educational. Always stick to the designated trails and never wander off on your own. The guide will also give you tips on how to behave around the gorillas, so make sure to listen and ask questions if you’re unsure about anything.
Prepare for the Encounter: As you approach the gorilla family, your guide will give you a heads-up to get ready. This means checking your camera settings, getting into position, and making sure you are calm and quiet. When the guide says to get ready, take a deep breath and prepare yourself for an unforgettable experience. This is the moment you’ve been trekking for!
Stay Quiet Around the Gorillas: Once you’re in the presence of the gorillas, your excitement might tempt you to shout or make sudden movements. Resist this urge. Loud noises or quick movements can alarm the gorillas, causing them to retreat or become aggressive. Speak in whispers if you have questions for the guide, and remember that less is more—just enjoy watching the gorillas and taking in the moment.
Limit Your Time with the Gorillas: You’re only allowed to spend one hour with the gorillas. This is to minimize stress and disruption to their natural behavior. Although one hour may seem short, it’s enough time to observe their interactions, feeding habits, and even playful moments. If the gorillas show signs of stress or discomfort, your guide may decide to end the visit early, though this is rare. Respect the guide’s decision if this happens.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep at least seven meters (about 21 feet) away from the gorillas at all times. This distance is crucial for two reasons: it helps keep the gorillas comfortable, and it prevents the spread of human diseases. Gorillas share around 98% of their DNA with humans, making them susceptible to many human illnesses, including the flu and COVID-19. Maintaining distance helps protect them.
Stay with Your Group: For your safety and the safety of others, stay close to your group. The forest can be dense, and it’s easy to get lost if you wander off. Also, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking near the gorillas. Human food is not suitable for gorillas, and the smell might attract them. If they approach out of curiosity, remain still and follow your guide’s instructions.
How to React to a Charging Gorilla: Gorillas are usually peaceful animals, but they may charge if they feel threatened. If a gorilla charges, stay calm. Do not look directly into its eyes, as this can be seen as a challenge. Instead, lower your gaze, crouch down, and remain still. Whatever you do, do not run. Running can provoke the gorilla to chase, which could escalate the situation.
Respect Group Size Limits: Only eight people are allowed in each trekking group. This small number helps minimize disturbance to the gorillas and makes it easier for guides to manage the group. It also enhances your experience, making it more personal and less crowded.
Packing List for Gorilla Trekking
To make your gorilla trekking adventure comfortable and enjoyable, pack the following items:
Hiking Shoes: Sturdy, waterproof hiking shoes are essential for navigating the steep, often muddy trails.
Backpack: A small, waterproof backpack is ideal for carrying your essentials, such as water, snacks, and your camera.
Insect Repellent: The forest is home to many insects, so bring repellent to keep mosquitoes and other bugs at bay.
Long-Sleeved Shirts and Waterproof Jackets: The weather can be unpredictable, so dress in layers and pack a lightweight, waterproof jacket.
Garden Gloves: These protect your hands as you grip onto vines or bushes while trekking.
Long Stockings: Tuck your trousers into long stockings to prevent insects from getting inside.
Poncho: A poncho is useful if it rains unexpectedly.
Best Time for Gorilla Trekking
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is open year-round for gorilla trekking, but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons from June to August and December to January. During these months, the trails are less muddy and easier to hike, and there’s a lower chance of rain disrupting your trek. If you want to make the most of your experience, plan your visit during these drier months for a more comfortable and enjoyable adventure.
