Countries in Africa that offer the Best Wildlife Safaris for the First-Time Travelers

Africa is an amazing place full of wild animals and breathtaking landscapes. It’s a dream destination for many travelers because of its best wildlife safaris. But with so many options, it can be hard to decide where to go first. In this guide, we’ll explore the best countries in Africa for your first safari adventure. We’ll talk about when to visit each country, where to see lions, elephants, and other animals, and what to expect in terms of accommodation and costs. Whether you’re looking for luxury lodges or adventurous camping experiences, Africa has something for everyone.

Kenya Safari

Kenya is one of the most famous safari destinations in Africa. It’s known for its amazing wildlife and the iconic Great Migration. The word “safari” actually comes from Swahili, the local language, and it means “journey”. One of the must-see events in Kenya is the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebra cross the Mara River from Tanzania into Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve. This is something you definitely don’t want to miss! Kenya is also famous for its Maasai culture, known for their warrior traditions. You can experience this culture firsthand by visiting community-run tourism experiences in private reserves around the Mara. Going on a guided safari walk with a Maasai warrior is a unique way to connect with both the culture and the landscape.

The main safari route in Kenya includes Lake Nakuru, Masai Mara, and Amboseli, which offers stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro. If you have more time, you can also visit Tsavo West, Tsavo East, and Samburu for even more diversity. Kenya is home to a wide variety of animals, including big cats, elephants, rhinos, buffaloes, giraffes, and zebras. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can even climb Mt Kenya, the second-highest peak in Africa. Even Nairobi, the capital city, has its own national park, where you can see lions, leopards, buffaloes, rhinos, and lots of birds!

Best Time to Visit Kenya for Safari

The best time to see the Great Migration in Kenya is between July and October, and again from January to February. During this time, millions of animals make the journey across the Mara River, creating an unforgettable sight. However, it can get quite crowded during these peak months, so be prepared for that.

Where to Stay on Safari in Kenya

Kenya offers a wide range of accommodation options for every budget. Whether you’re looking for luxury lodges or eco-friendly camps, you’ll find something that suits your needs. For example, Cottar’s 1920s Camp offers a classic, luxurious safari experience with a touch of history. If you prefer something more eco-friendly, you can try Emboo River Camp, where you can go on game drives in electric vehicles. In Nairobi, you can even stay at Giraffe Manor, where you can have breakfast with giraffes!

Budgeting for Your Kenya Safari

Kenya is generally more affordable than neighboring Tanzania, with a wide range of prices for accommodation. The Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the most affordable places to see the wildebeest migration. Prices can vary depending on the time of year, with the shoulder season between January and March offering lower rates. However, it’s important to budget for park fees, which can add to the overall cost of your safari. For example, Nairobi National Park charges $40 for entry for non-residents, while the Masai Mara charges $200 for 24 hours if you’re staying outside the reserve.

 Tanzania Safari:

Tanzania is an amazing place for African safaris. It has vast plains, lots of predators, and the incredible Wildebeest Migration. And after your safari adventure, you can relax on the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar! Spending 10 days to two weeks on a safari in places like the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Crater will make you fall in love with Africa.

Tanzania and Kenya both offer fantastic wildlife experiences with experienced guides. However, Tanzania has a more relaxed atmosphere. The Serengeti in Tanzania is much bigger than Kenya’s Masai Mara, giving you endless African landscapes and different habitats to explore.

For amazing wildlife viewing all year round, head to the Seronera River in the Serengeti. If you want to witness the epic river crossings, Kogatende and Lamai on the Mara River are perfect spots and are usually less crowded. Private reserves like Grumeti offer fantastic views of the migration without the crowds, but they can be pricier.

Close to the Serengeti, the Ngorongoro Crater is breathtaking. It’s like a huge wildlife enclosure with lions, elephants, rhinos, and stunning scenery. Just be prepared for big crowds during peak season!

Best Time for a Tanzania Safari

To see the wildebeest migration and their cute calves, plan your Tanzania safari between January and March. The Ngorongoro and Ndutu regions are excellent for migration viewing, but make sure to arrive early to avoid the crowds! For those iconic river crossings in the Serengeti, the best time is from July to August, although it will be the busiest time for tourists.

Where to Stay on Safari in Tanzania Serengeti and Ngorongoro:

• Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge: Offers a classic and upscale Tanzanian experience, and they have Kiota Camp for a mobile safari adventure.
• Dunia Camp: A luxurious tented camp managed by women, situated in a great spot for lion sightings.
• Ngorongoro Serena Safari Lodge: Provides fantastic value for money and is perfectly located for exploring the Crater.
• Bougainvillea Safari Lodge: Ideal for those on a tighter budget.
• Gibb’s Farm: A unique stay on a coffee farm, offering cozy campfire evenings and other special experiences.

Zanzibar:

• Chumbe Island: A top-rated eco-friendly resort with amazing snorkeling in a protected area.
• Zanzibar Coffee House: Located in historic Stone Town, this place offers a charming stay with a touch of history.

Tanzania Safari Costs

Accommodation in Tanzania can range from around $250 to $950 per night, so make sure to budget accordingly! Park fees can also add up: the Serengeti costs $70 per person during peak season or $60 in low season. Visiting the Ngorongoro Crater comes with a $250 vehicle fee, plus the same park entry fees. The good news is that pre-planned safari packages usually include these park fees in the total price.

 Uganda Safari

Uganda offers a different kind of safari experience compared to the classic safaris of Kenya or Tanzania. It boasts lush landscapes, fewer crowds, incredible wildlife encounters, and unforgettable experiences with primates. Alongside, there’s a plethora of activities like bush walks, boat trips, and authentic cultural immersions.

Unlike some safari destinations, Uganda remains green throughout the year with a mild climate. Most journeys are made in comfortable 4×4 vehicles with pop-top roofs, ensuring great views of the surroundings. Accommodation options vary from classic lodges to tented camps, catering to different preferences.

Safaris typically commence in Entebbe, conveniently situated near the main airport. From there, the journey heads west, unfolding beautiful landscapes and a series of national parks. Picture rolling green hills and lush forests dominating the terrain.

A highlight of Uganda safari is undoubtedly gorilla trekking in the rainforests. While Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is renowned worldwide, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is equally remarkable. Together, these parks harbor over half of the world’s mountain gorilla population, making Uganda a prime primate-watching destination.

Uganda stands out as the only place in Africa where you can seamlessly blend a classic safari with a primate and rainforest adventure. Moreover, adventurers can scale Margherita Peak, the third-highest peak in Africa, adding an extra layer of thrill to the trip.

Ideal Time for a Uganda Safari

For the optimal safari experience, it’s advisable to visit Uganda during the dry seasons: June to August and December to February. These periods offer sunny weather, clearer vegetation for wildlife spotting, comfortable temperatures, and perfect conditions for gorilla trekking. However, keep in mind that these are peak seasons, potentially resulting in higher prices and crowds. For a quieter and possibly more economical experience, consider the shoulder seasons (March-May and September-November), though rain and muddy trekking trails might be expected.

Selecting Accommodations

Uganda offers a diverse range of accommodations catering to different preferences and budgets. For exceptional wildlife viewing, Queen Elizabeth National Park boasts several fantastic options like Kyambura Gorge Lodge, Mweya Safari Lodge, and Ishasha Wilderness Camp. Heading north to Murchison Falls National Park? Nile Safari Lodge or Pakuba Lodge offer top-notch amenities, while Fort Murchison Lodge and Murchison River Lodge provide budget-friendly choices.

For those interested in chimpanzee trekking, there’s a plethora of accommodations available. Luxury seekers can opt for Ndali Lodge, Primate Lodge, or Chumpundu Lodge, while budget-conscious travelers may find Isunga Lodge, Chimpanzee Forest Camp, or Turaco Treetops to be excellent options.

Accommodation choices truly shine when it comes to gorilla trekking. From simple lodges nestled in the forest to luxurious resorts atop mountains, there’s something for every taste. Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge, Buhoma Lodge, Gorilla Forest Camp, and Bwindi Lodge are among the top picks. For a balance of comfort and affordability, consider Four Gorillas Lodge, Buhoma Community Haven, or Chameleon Hill Lodge.

Budgeting and Costs

Uganda safaris can fit various budgets, ranging from budget-friendly to quite expensive, averaging between $200 to over $1000 per person per day. This cost typically covers essentials like park permits, lodging, and transportation between sites but excludes international flights. The gorilla trekking permit constitutes the largest cost factor, ranging from $800 to $1500 for the Gorilla Habituation Experience. Lodges often include meals in their rates, which vary from around $100 a night to over $1000 for luxury stays.

Additional Expenses

Iconic Africa Safaris Ltd usually covers the wages for guides, drivers, and service staff. However, be prepared to budget extra for optional activities, meals if not included, a 4×4 vehicle, and a driver/guide if you are self-planning, which can range from $100 to $300 per day. While tipping amounts are discretionary, lodge operators and trip managers can offer guidance on appropriate tipping practices.