Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe Forest During the Rainy Season

Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park is an extraordinary experience available year-round including during the rainy season which spans from March to May and October to November. Despite the challenges presented by rain and muddy trails, this period is often considered a good time for chimpanzee sightings, thanks to the forest’s vibrant ecosystem. However, trekkers should be prepared for the difficulties that come with navigating the dense and slippery terrain.

Encountering Chimpanzees

Chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest can be spotted all year round, but rainy season trekking offers unique opportunities. The government of Rwanda has implemented various conservation measures to enhance the chances of tourists spotting these incredible primates. Before each trek, experienced trackers venture into the forest to locate the chimpanzees’ recent activities and communicate their findings to the guides. This coordination is crucial in navigating the sometimes challenging trails, especially during the rain.

Patience is key when trekking for chimpanzees. Although the chimps are habituated to human presence, they are still wild animals with unpredictable behaviors. Trekkers must accept that sightings may vary, and a degree of luck is always involved. Generally, morning hours are ideal for observing chimpanzees, as they are more active early in the day. By the afternoon, they tend to retreat deeper into the forest for rest.

Nyungwe Forest Park is not only renowned for chimpanzees; it is also home to 13 other primate species, including L’Hoest monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, olive baboons, golden monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, owl-faced monkeys, Rwenzori colobus monkeys, and black-and-white colobus monkeys. This biodiversity makes Nyungwe a prime destination for primate enthusiasts.

Rules and Regulations

To protect both tourists and chimpanzees, strict rules and regulations govern trekking in Nyungwe. These include:

• A minimum age of 15 years for trekkers.
• Maintaining a distance of 7 to 10 meters from the chimpanzees once located.
• Prohibiting eating, drinking, or smoking in the presence of chimps.
• Proper disposal of human waste, with a requirement to dig a 30 cm deep hole.
• Restricting sick individuals, particularly those with flu or cough symptoms, from trekking.
• Covering your mouth and turning away if you need to cough or sneeze near the chimpanzees.
• Prohibiting the feeding of chimpanzees.
• Avoiding any mimicking of chimpanzee behaviors.
• Keeping voices low to minimize disturbance.

These rules are vital for ensuring the safety and conservation of chimpanzees, enhancing the trekking experience for all.

Trekking Experience

The Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest begins early in the morning from three different starting points: Gisakura, Uwinka, and Kitabi. Trekkers gather for a briefing that outlines what to expect during their adventure. Attendance at this briefing is mandatory; missing it could result in losing the opportunity to trek.

While trekkers are engaged in the briefing, trackers are dispatched into the forest to locate the chimpanzees. This effort increases the likelihood of sightings, and once the chimps are found, trekkers are allowed an hour to observe their behaviors, take photos, and record videos. With 98.7% of their DNA similar to humans, chimpanzees exhibit behaviors that can be surprisingly relatable, particularly in caring for their young. Communication among chimpanzees includes screams, hoots, and tree-hitting, but visitors should refrain from imitating these calls to avoid misunderstanding or provoking aggression.

Permits and Requirements

Before embarking on a trek visitors must obtain a chimpanzee trekking permit. This legal document grants access to the habituated chimpanzees in Nyungwe. Permits must be purchased through a reliable tour operator or directly from the Rwanda Development Board at least three months in advance of the trek date. The cost is $150 for foreign non-residents and $25 for Rwandan residents and East African citizens.

Packing for the Trek

Packing appropriately for the rainy season is essential for a comfortable trekking experience. Recommended clothing includes:

• Long-Sleeved Shirts: These protect against insect bites and scratches from branches while providing warmth during cooler mornings and evenings. Neutral colors are advisable, avoiding blue and black, which attract tsetse flies.
• Lightweight Trousers: Opt for lightweight pants instead of jeans, as they dry faster and are more comfortable when wet.
• Garden Gloves: Useful for protecting hands from blisters and scratches when holding onto branches during the trek.
• Gaiters: Adjustable gaiters are beneficial for keeping mud off pants during the rainy season.
• Hiking Boots: Comfortable, waterproof, ankle-length hiking boots are crucial for navigating wet and slippery trails.
• Warm Sweater: A fleece or warm sweater is necessary for the cool weather in Nyungwe.
• Waterproof Rain Jacket: Since rain can be heavy, a waterproof jacket is essential to stay dry.

Accommodation Options

Nyungwe offers various accommodation options, ranging from basic to luxury. Travelers visiting during the rainy season may benefit from discounts on lodging. Recommended facilities include La Petite Collines guesthouse, One and Only Nyungwe House, Keza Lodge, Gisakura Guest House, Kitabi Eco-Centre Guest House, and Chimpanzee Lodge.

Getting There

Nyungwe Forest is located in southern Rwanda, accessible via a 4×4 vehicle from Kigali, with the drive taking approximately 4 to 5 hours. Alternatively, travelers can opt for charter flights from Kigali International Airport to Kamembe, followed by a road transfer to the park headquarters.

In conclusion, while the rainy season presents some challenges for chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest, the unique experience of encountering these remarkable primates amidst lush greenery makes it a worthwhile adventure for nature enthusiasts.