Birding Experience in Rwenzori Mountains National Park
Rwenzori Mountains National Park is home to 217 bird species. The park has 18 Albertine endemics. This is second only to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, which has 24. The park also has 60 of the 86 afro-tropical highland biome species. Again, this is second after Bwindi Impenetrable.
Some notable birds in the park include the Rwenzori Turaco, Bamboo Warbler, Golden-winged Sunbird, Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird, and Stuhlmann’s Double-collared Olive-back. The park also hosts 17 species from the Guinea-Congo Forest Biome. However, these species are also found in other areas.
The Rwenzori Mountains stretch for about 120 kilometers. The range is 65 kilometers wide. The highest peak is Mount Stanley, which rises to 5,109 meters. Other peaks include Mount Speke (4,890m), Mount Baker (4,843m), Mount Emin (4,798m), Mount Gessi (4,715m), and Mount Luigi di Savoia (4,627m). Mount Stanley has smaller peaks, and the highest of these is Margherita.
The Rwenzori Mountains are perfect for hiking and mountaineering. Both experienced and beginner hikers can reach the peak. A 7- to 12-day trek takes visitors from the base to the summit and back down. For those who prefer less strenuous activities, shorter nature walks are available. One popular trail is the Mahoma Nature Path. It is a 28-kilometer trail that takes 2 to 3 days to complete.
In addition to hiking, visitors can enjoy other activities. You can visit Bakonzo Village to experience local culture. Farmhouse visits allow you to learn more about traditional farming methods. Visitors can also enjoy cultural performances and traditional dances. These activities provide a deeper connection with the local communities around the park.
Rwenzori Mountains National Park is not only a place for birding but also an ideal destination for nature lovers. The park’s diverse birdlife and stunning landscapes attract many visitors each year. Whether you are a birdwatcher, a hiker, or someone interested in local culture, Rwenzori has something for everyone.
Bird Species in the Park
Among the birds you might see in Rwenzori Mountains National Park are various species, many of which are unique to this region. The park is home to colorful and rare birds such as the Great Blue Turaco, African Black Duck, and Latham’s Francolin. These birds can be spotted in the lush forest areas. The Red-winged Francolin and Scaly Spur fowl are also common, along with the Handsome Spur fowl.
You may also come across the Great Crested Grebe and Little Grebe. These water birds are often seen around the park’s lakes and wetlands. Pigeons, such as the Rameron Pigeon, White-napped Pigeon, and African Green-Pigeon, are frequent sightings. The Tambourine Dove and Speckled Pigeon can be seen flying through the trees as well.
Another interesting bird in the park is the Black-billed Turaco, known for its bright colors. You may also spot Levaillant’s Cuckoo and Klaas’s Cuckoo, which are famous for their unique calls. The Blue-headed Coucal and Ross’s Turaco are also among the exciting birds you might find in the park.
The Eastern Plantain-eater, Dideric Cuckoo, and Montane Nightjar are also commonly found. These birds thrive in the higher altitudes of the mountains. If you’re lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of the Scarce Swift or the White-rumped Swift flying in the sky.
For those who enjoy spotting waterfowl, the Red-knobbed Coot is another bird to look out for. You may also see the Common Sandpiper, Little Egret, and Black-headed Heron along the park’s water edges. The Hadada Ibis and Black-winged Kite are often seen soaring high in the sky.
What to Bring for Your Birding Experience in Rwenzori Mountains
When planning your bird watching safari in Rwenzori Mountains, it’s important to bring a few essentials. Binoculars are a must, as they will help you get a closer view of the birds. A map of the park is also helpful to navigate and find the best spots for bird watching.
In addition, you should pack sunscreen lotion and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun, especially when out in the open. It is also a good idea to wear long-sleeved pants and shirts to protect against insects and the harsh vegetation in the park. Make sure to carry plenty of drinking water to stay hydrated during your hike. Don’t forget to bring other necessities such as a camera, a notebook for recording your sightings, and a hat for sun protection.
Best Time for Bird Watching
The best time for bird watching in Rwenzori Mountains National Park is during the dry seasons, which are from January to February and June to August. During this time, the weather is generally warm and dry, making it easier to hike the park’s trails. The paths are less slippery, and you will have more opportunities to spot birds without the rain getting in the way.
However, bird watching is possible all year round, as the park is home to both resident and migratory birds. If you visit between late May and September, you will enjoy fewer rainy days and more food availability for the birds, making this a great time for sightings.
If you visit from November to April, you may spot some migratory bird species that visit Uganda during these months. These birds come from different parts of the world and add to the variety of species you can find. Bird watching is especially rewarding in the early morning hours when birds are most active and easier to spot.
