The Dry Season in Uganda is a popular time for gorilla trekking safaris due to increased demand and limited gorilla permits for last-minute bookings. The dry season typically falls in June, July, August, September, December, January, and early February when there is less precipitation in the wilderness.
Gorilla trekking in Uganda takes place primarily in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park. Currently, Uganda boasts over 20 gorilla trekking families open to the public. However, both Bwindi and Mgahinga forests experience high precipitation throughout the year despite the season. The Virunga area, encompassing Bwindi and Mgahinga forests, receives untimely rains that can last almost the entire day.
During the dry season, gorilla trekking in Bwindi forest becomes more exciting as the ground becomes drier, allowing mountain gorillas to move more freely. Additionally, other primates in Bwindi and Mgahinga forests are easier to spot during this time as they search for food to sustain themselves throughout the day and night.
For birders on gorilla trekking safaris in Bwindi forest or Mgahinga National Park, the dry season offers a double opportunity to identify a variety of bird species from a long list. Some of the birds found in these forests include the Western Green Tinkerbird, Rwenzori Batis, African Babbler, Collared Apalis, Red-Faced Woodland Warblers, Handsome Francolin, and Shelley’s Crimsonwing, among others.
The trails used during gorilla trekking in Uganda are often soggy and slippery due to regular rainfall and dense canopy cover. However, the dry season provides better chances for drier trails as more sunlight penetrates through the canopy, keeping the ground relatively dry, and less undergrowth obstructs the way.
If you’re interested in combining additional activities with gorilla trekking, the dry season offers a variety of options. These include game drives, chimpanzee trekking, golden monkey trekking, birding, golden monkey safaris, and visits to the source of the River Nile.
It’s important to note that the dry season also brings high competition for gorilla trekking permits, which are limited to a maximum of 8 permits per gorilla family in Uganda. Due to the high demand during this season, advance booking of permits is required to secure a spot.
Furthermore, completion for other logistics that support gorilla trekking tours, such as accommodation, transport, and driver guides, is high during the peak season, leading to scarcity. To avoid last-minute panic, most people pre-book gorilla trekking logistics at least 6 months in advance.
On the other hand, the wet season in Uganda, which typically occurs in March, April, May, and November, presents better chances for gorilla trekking experiences, especially for those on a limited budget. During the wet season, there is lesser demand for gorilla permits, potentially opening up more opportunities for last-minute bookings, although this is not guaranteed.
If you’re seeking an exclusive gorilla trekking experience with limited obstruction from other tourists, the dry season may offer this opportunity. With fewer people booked or sometimes only one reservation, there are increased chances of traveling solo to find the mountain gorillas.
The price for gorilla trekking tours in Uganda varies based on important factors like the cost of the gorilla trekking permit. Currently, the permit costs $800 for international visitors, $700 for foreigners residing in Uganda, and 300,000 shillings for East Africans. This permit fee is applicable across all tour packages, whether upscale, mid-range, or basic.
When calculating the cost of gorilla trekking packages, other factors are taken into account, such as the duration of the safari, additional activities to include with the gorilla trek, and the type of package selected (upscale, mid-range, or basic). Moreover, the expenses for logistics that support gorilla trekking must be factored into the overall quotation. These logistical items include accommodation, transportation, fees for driver guides, and other related costs.
In order to budget effectively, it’s important to select the package that best suits your preferences and financial means—whether upscale, mid-range, or basic. Each package offers different levels of comfort, amenities, and experiences, allowing travelers to choose according to their preferences and budget constraints.
Overall, the cost of a gorilla trekking tour in Uganda is influenced by various factors, with the gorilla trekking permit serving as a significant component of the overall expense. By considering factors like the duration of the safari, additional activities, and the type of package, travelers can tailor their experience and budget accordingly. Additionally, accounting for logistics such as accommodation, transportation, and guide fees ensures a comprehensive understanding of the total cost involved in undertaking this unique and rewarding adventure in Uganda’s stunning wilderness.
Finding mountain gorillas during a trekking tour in Uganda can be challenging due to various factors in the forest. The time it takes to locate them can range from 2 hours to longer periods depending on factors such as their proximity to feeding areas, prevailing weather conditions, the pace of tourists, and others.
Having patience is essential when embarking on a gorilla trekking adventure as it increases the chances of encountering mountain gorillas. Moreover, it allows one to appreciate other fascinating aspects of the wilderness, such as the diverse primate species like blue monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, red-tailed monkeys, and olive baboons, among others. Additionally, the forests of Bwindi and Mgahinga boast breathtaking features like waterfalls.
Once the mountain gorillas are located, visitors are granted only one hour to spend with them during the trekking experience. This adventure permits a maximum of eight tourists to visit a fully habituated gorilla family and observe their activities for a limited time. The mountain gorillas are habituated to ensure that they can resume their daily routines, including feeding, grooming, playing, and other behaviors.
Inquiring about the likelihood of encountering mountain gorillas during the dry season is a common concern. Fortunately, seeing mountain gorillas in Uganda during this period is highly probable. Before being open to public visits, the gorilla families undergo a process called habituation, which familiarizes them with human presence without disrupting their natural behaviors. This process is conducted by a team of researchers who closely observe the gorilla families to understand their characteristics and behaviors.
Each day, ranger guides patrol the forest to identify potential locations where mountain gorillas may be nesting or spending their time. This information is crucial for guiding tourists efficiently and minimizing the duration of the trekking experience. Mountain gorillas typically inhabit specific areas for a certain period until they exhaust the available food resources. Therefore, predicting their whereabouts becomes easier as long as the environmental conditions remain consistent.
Even when mountain gorillas relocate within their habitat, they leave behind clues that tourists can follow, such as fresh dung, footprints, leftover foliage, and subtle vocalizations. Gorilla trekking can be likened to a game of seek and find, where visitors rely on these signs to track and observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.