The best months to visit Rwanda are between June and September which is mostly the dry season. This period offers ideal conditions for trekking to see the famous mountain gorillas, with clearer skies, lower rainfall, and comfortable hiking trails. These months are also the best for general wildlife experiences, as the dry conditions draw animals to water sources, making sightings easier. Additionally, the low risk of malaria during the dry season adds to the appeal, particularly for those visiting the mountainous regions of the country, where gorilla trekking is a key highlight.
While it is possible to visit Rwanda outside of these prime months, trekking during the rainy season can be more challenging due to steep, muddy paths. The dense jungle environment requires you to be in good physical shape as the hikes often involve walking for several hours along narrow trails. The journey to see the gorillas in their natural habitat can be tough, but the rewards are unforgettable. A skilled guide, often using a machete to clear the path, will lead the way through the thick forest, ensuring that you take regular breaks. Proper equipment is essential, with sturdy, broken-in hiking boots, double-layered socks, and knee-high gaiters recommended for the muddy terrain. It is important to note that gorillas are highly susceptible to human illnesses, so anyone with a contagious illness, such as a cold, will not be allowed to participate in the trek.
These months mark the end of Rwanda’s short rainy season, making them a popular time for safaris and outdoor adventures. In regions such as Kigali, Lake Kivu, and the Volcanoes National Park, the days are hot, but the evenings bring cooler temperatures. In contrast, low-lying areas like Akagera National Park remain warm both during the day and at night.
January and February are ideal for taking in the beautiful Rwandan landscape, with lush green hills and forested mountains offering stunning scenery. The warm climate and generally sunny skies make trekking through Rwanda’s national parks enjoyable, especially for those seeking an immersive wildlife experience. However, the popularity of these months means that travel costs are higher, and you will need to plan and book your trip well in advance.
March ushers in the start of Rwanda’s long rainy season, with frequent showers lasting until mid-May. Despite the increased rainfall, this period remains suitable for trekking in search of primates such as gorillas and chimpanzees. The wet season brings a different kind of beauty to Rwanda’s forests, as the rain enhances the rich greenery and creates a mystical atmosphere in the dense jungles.
Visitors trekking during these months should invest in high-quality rain gear, as the forested regions, particularly around the Virunga Mountains, can be challenging to hike due to slippery and muddy conditions. April and May continue with similar wet conditions, making hikes around the national parks more strenuous. However, May sees the beginning of a slight decrease in rainfall, and for avid birdwatchers, this month offers excellent opportunities to spot Rwanda’s birdlife as it falls within the breeding season. The skies are filled with vibrant birds, adding an extra layer of excitement for those willing to brave the rain.
June to September is widely considered the best time to visit Rwanda. The weather during these months is perfect for outdoor activities, with less rain and comfortable temperatures. Gorilla trekking is particularly enjoyable, with light cloud cover offering some relief from the sun as you make your way through the forests of Volcanoes National Park. During this time, the trails are less muddy, and the experience is more accessible for visitors of varying fitness levels.
In June, the country hosts the annual Kwita Izina Ceremony, a special event in which baby gorillas born during the previous year are named. This unique cultural celebration draws international attention and provides a great opportunity to learn more about Rwanda’s conservation efforts. By September, the Rwanda Film Festival takes place, highlighting local filmmaking talent alongside international works.
From October to December, Rwanda experiences its short rainy season. While the rains are more frequent, they are generally lighter and interspersed with periods of sunshine and blue skies. This period is suitable for visitors seeking lower travel costs, as gorilla trekking permits, accommodation, and safari lodges tend to be more affordable compared to the peak seasons.
Though there may be occasional rain showers and muddy trails, the experience of trekking to see the gorillas is no less rewarding. The smaller crowds during this time of year provide a more intimate experience, allowing for quieter moments with Rwanda’s incredible wildlife. Additionally, Rwanda’s natural beauty remains spectacular, with vibrant vegetation flourishing after the rains.