Top 5 Best Hikes in Tanzania

Tanzania is renowned for its exceptional safari experiences, but it also offers some of the finest hiking opportunities in Africa. One of the most famous hikes is the ascent to Uhuru Peak on Mt Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. While it doesn’t require technical skills, the subzero temperatures and high altitudes make it a challenging endeavor. Nonetheless, standing on the Roof of Africa is an incredibly rewarding and exhilarating experience. Other remarkable hikes in Tanzania include the climb up Mt Meru, the nighttime ascent of the active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai, and the captivating trek to the base of Empakaai Crater. These hikes showcase the country’s natural beauty and provide unique adventures for outdoor enthusiasts.

1. Uhuru Peak, Mt Kilimanjaro:

This iconic hike spans around 65km to 80km (40mi to 50mi) and typically takes at least 5 to 7 days to complete. With an elevation gain of approximately 5,000m to 6,000m (16,404ft to 19,685ft), reaching the summit at 5,895m (19,340ft) is a challenging feat. It is advisable to choose quieter routes such as Machame, Rongai, or Lemosho to enhance your experience. The cost ranges from US$1,500 to US$2,500 per person, depending on the route and duration.

2. Empakaai Crater Descent, Ngorongoro Conservation Area:

Often overlooked, this hike offers stunning scenic beauty. The 5km (3mi) trek takes around 2 hours, with an incline of 300m (985ft). Descending into the crater rewards you with breathtaking views of an emerald lake surrounded by flamingos. The wildlife in the area includes buffalo, bushbuck, blue monkey, and occasional elephants. It is recommended to carry binoculars for better bird-watching opportunities.

3. Mt Meru Ascent, Arusha National Park:

Though overshadowed by Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru stands as Africa’s fifth-highest mountain. This dormant volcano is an ideal choice for a multiday hike, either as a standalone adventure or as an acclimatization trek before Kilimanjaro. The 45km (28mi) journey typically takes 2 to 4 days to complete, with an elevation gain of 3,500m (11,480ft). The highest point, at 4,562m (14,967ft), offers stunning views of the semi-collapsed caldera and abundant wildlife. The average cost per person ranges from US$900 to US$1,500.

4. Ol Doinyo Lengai Climb, Lake Natron:

Referred to as the “Mountain of God,” this active volcano in the Rift Valley provides a challenging day hike. The 12km (7mi) ascent usually takes 10 to 12 hours, with a total incline of 1,650m (5,413ft). Most hikers opt for a nighttime climb due to the harsh daytime conditions. The unique landscape of ash cones, lava pools, and steam vents creates an otherworldly experience. The average cost, including accommodation at Natron, ranges from US$600 to US$1,000 per person.

5. Day Hike, Mt Kilimanjaro:

For those with limited time or resources, a day hike on the lower slopes of Kilimanjaro is an excellent option. The Shira Day Trail, covering 8.5km (5.3mi), offers close-up views of the snowcapped peak. The hike takes approximately 2 to 3 hours, with a total incline of 200m (656ft). The highest point at 3,600m (11,811ft) provides a breathtaking experience. The average cost per person is around US$200 to US$250.

The best time for hiking in Tanzania, including Kilimanjaro, is during the drier months of June to October and January to February. These periods offer favorable climbing conditions, with June to October being warmer. January and February are relatively less crowded. It is advisable to avoid the wetter months of March to May and November to December. If you plan to climb Kilimanjaro during these months, the Rongai Route is recommended for its drier northern slopes