The possibility of double Mountain gorillas trekking in Mgahinga National Park
Nestled in the breathtaking southwestern region of Uganda lies the exquisite Mgahinga National Park, a gem that offers a unique opportunity for gorilla trekking. Despite being the smallest of Uganda’s national parks, Mgahinga is a haven for biodiversity, teeming with a remarkable array of wildlife, including the iconic mountain gorillas. Situated on the border of Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Virunga National Park, Mgahinga’s strategic location makes it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados.
At the heart of Mgahinga’s allure is the chance to embark on an unforgettable gorilla trekking adventure. While the park is home to various wildlife species, such as L’Hoest’s monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, and the endangered golden monkeys, the undisputed stars of the show are the critically endangered mountain gorillas. Among these magnificent creatures, the Nyakagezi gorilla family takes center stage, drawing visitors from all corners of the globe.
The Nyakagezi gorilla family is the sole habituated gorilla group in Mgahinga that welcomes intrepid explorers year-round. Comprising nine members, including four impressive silverbacks, this gorilla family provides an incredible opportunity for tourists to observe these gentle giants in their natural habitat. The gorilla trekking experience is not only an awe-inspiring encounter with one of the world’s most endangered species but also an opportunity to contribute to their conservation.
One common question that arises among travelers eager to experience the magic of gorilla trekking in Mgahinga is whether it’s possible to trek gorillas twice during their visit. The answer is a resounding yes. However, there are essential considerations to keep in mind. Gorilla trekking is carefully regulated to protect these magnificent creatures and their delicate ecosystem.
First and foremost, it is crucial to understand that you cannot trek gorillas in Mgahinga on the same day. This restriction is in place to minimize disturbance to the gorillas and ensure their well-being. These extraordinary animals are already endangered, and strict measures are in place to safeguard their habitat and reduce stress on the gorilla families.
Nonetheless, it is entirely feasible to trek gorillas in Mgahinga on different days, allowing you to savor the experience not once, but twice or even more, depending on the availability of permits. Each gorilla permit grants you the privilege of spending one precious hour in the company of these magnificent creatures. By securing multiple permits for different days, you can fulfill your dream of trekking gorillas in Mgahinga repeatedly, each encounter offering a unique insight into their world.
The process of obtaining gorilla permits in Mgahinga is well-organized, but it’s advisable to plan and book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons when demand is high. By coordinating your trekking dates and securing permits for consecutive days, you can maximize your chances of encountering the Nyakagezi gorilla family more than once.
For travelers seeking an even more enriching experience, there’s an alternative approach to enjoy double gorilla trekking. This can be achieved by combining your Rwanda gorilla trekking adventure in Volcanoes National Park with a gorilla trek in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park or Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. The beauty of this option lies in the opportunity to explore two captivating countries and their respective gorilla populations.
Border crossings between Rwanda and Uganda have been streamlined, making it convenient for tourists who wish to embark on a double gorilla trekking expedition. This is especially advantageous for those holding an East African Visa, available for a reasonable fee of $100 per person. The East African Visa grants you access to multiple countries in the region, allowing you to traverse borders seamlessly.
The allure of double gorilla trekking extends beyond the chance to see two distinct gorilla populations. It also offers a diverse cultural experience as you explore the rich heritage and landscapes of both Rwanda and Uganda. From the lush forests of Volcanoes National Park to the rugged terrain of Mgahinga National Park, each location presents a unique backdrop for your encounters with these majestic creatures.
Top activities to do in Mgahinga National Park
Gorilla Trekking:
The crown jewel of Mgahinga’s attractions is undoubtedly gorilla trekking. This exhilarating adventure takes you deep into the lush rainforest in pursuit of the elusive and endangered mountain gorillas. This awe-inspiring experience connects you with these magnificent creatures, which are also found in the nearby Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
To embark on this thrilling journey, you must secure a gorilla permit from the Uganda Wildlife Authority. It’s highly recommended to arrange your permit through a reputable tour operator to ensure a seamless safari. Due to high demand, it’s essential to book your permit well in advance. The cost of a gorilla permit remains consistent throughout the year, with prices set at $800 for foreign non-residents, $700 for foreign residents, and 300,000 UGX for East African citizens. Each permit grants you a precious hour with the gorillas, and they are only valid for the day.
Gorilla trekking in Mgahinga follows strict rules and regulations to protect both the gorillas and visitors. These rules include refraining from eating and drinking in the presence of gorillas, limiting each trekking group to a maximum of eight people, and maintaining a respectful distance of 7 to 10 meters. Other guidelines include avoiding noise, turning off flashlights during photography, refraining from smoking, and not feeding the gorillas. If a gorilla charges at you, it’s important to react calmly by crouching down and avoiding direct eye contact.
Bird Watching:
Mgahinga National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting over 250 recorded bird species, including both endemic and migratory varieties, such as the Albertine endemics. The park’s diverse avian population makes it one of Uganda’s premier birding destinations. The best birdwatching experiences can be found in the bamboo forests and the area between the Sabinyo and Mgahinga mountains.
Birdwatching can be enjoyed year-round, but the wet seasons of October to November and March to May are particularly rewarding. To make the most of your birding adventure, it’s advisable to hire a professional guide who can help you spot and identify the numerous species. Don’t forget to bring your camera and binoculars to capture the incredible birdlife, including species like the pin-tailed whydah, Rwenzori Batis, Kivu ground thrush, and many more.
Golden Monkey Tracking:
After gorilla trekking, the second most popular activity in Mgahinga is golden monkey tracking, which takes place in the nearby Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Golden monkeys are distinguishable by their striking golden coats that extend from their backs to their faces. Unlike mountain gorillas, they tend to inhabit lower areas within the national park, making them more accessible for tracking.
Golden monkey tracking typically lasts between 30 minutes to 4 hours, depending on the monkeys’ movements. Your guide will lead you along bamboo shoots, a favorite food source for these primates, or take you to the area where the monkeys were last sighted. During your one-hour encounter with the golden monkeys, you’ll have the opportunity to observe their behavior, watch them leap between trees, and witness their care for their young.
Similar to gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking adheres to strict guidelines to protect both the animals and visitors. These rules include spending a maximum of one hour with the monkeys, refraining from littering, not feeding the monkeys, and maintaining a distance of 7 meters. Flashlights should be turned off, and visitors are not allowed to eat, drink, or smoke in the presence of the golden monkeys. To use the restroom, a 30 cm deep hole should be dug and properly covered after use. Silence and low tones should be observed during the encounter.
Unlike gorilla and chimpanzee trekking, there is no need for a trekking permit to access golden monkeys. However, it is essential to strictly follow all the established rules and regulations to ensure the well-being of these endangered primates. The cost of a golden monkey permit is $100 per person, and an extended experience, known as the golden monkey habituation experience, is available for $140, allowing for more extended observation and interaction with the golden monkeys.
Hiking the Virunga Volcanoes:
Mgahinga National Park is a proud part of the Virunga region, home to three remarkable volcanoes: Mount Sabinyo, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Muhabura. These volcanic giants offer exhilarating hiking opportunities for adventurous visitors.
- Mount Muhabura stands tall at 4127 meters above sea level and offers a challenging hike that takes about 8 hours for a round trip. Once at the summit, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the Rwenzori peaks, Bwindi, the Virunga Volcanoes, Lake Edward, and the surrounding landscapes.
- Mount Gahinga, at 3474 meters, offers a slightly shorter hike, taking approximately 6 hours for a round trip. Hikers will encounter a captivating crater atop the mountain filled with beautiful lobelia plants.
- Mount Sabinyo, rising to 3669 meters, presents an 8-hour round trip hike. At its peak, you’ll have the unique opportunity to stand in three different countries simultaneously: Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. These hikes require a good level of fitness and adequate packing to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure.
Batwa Trail:
Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the Batwa people with the Batwa Trail experience. These indigenous pygmy people were the original inhabitants of the park before its conservation efforts to protect the gorillas. Today, they live in nearby communities and often work as porters during gorilla treks.
The Batwa Trail offers a fascinating journey into the past, allowing you to learn about the Batwa people’s history, forest-dwelling lifestyles, and their deep connection with the natural environment. During the trail, you’ll witness demonstrations of Batwa hunting skills, the art of making fire using sticks, and insight into the medicinal properties of local plants.
Knowledgeable Batwa guides will share stories about their culture, teach you how to craft cups from bamboo trees, entertain you with traditional dances, and introduce you to the Garama cave. This cave served as a refuge, food store, and hiding place for the Batwa during times of conflict.
Where to stay in Mgahinga National Park
Mgahinga National Park, nestled in the serene southwest region of Uganda, offers a variety of accommodation options catering to diverse budgets and preferences. Whether you seek budget-friendly lodgings, mid-range comfort, or luxurious indulgence, Mgahinga has something for everyone. To make the most of your visit, it’s crucial to book your accommodation in advance, ensuring a seamless and well-organized trip.
For those looking for a budget-friendly stay, options like Kisoro Tourist Hotel, Landmark Guest House, and Muhabura Motel provide comfortable and economical choices. These lodgings offer essential amenities to make your stay pleasant without breaking the bank.
If you’re willing to splurge a bit, consider Mount Gahinga Lodge, Mount Gahinga Rest Camp, or Mucha Hotel Kisoro for a mid-range experience. These accommodations strike a balance between affordability and added comforts, ensuring a more enjoyable stay.
For a touch of luxury and an unforgettable experience, you can opt for Mgahinga Safari Lodge, Mutanda Island Lodge, or 3 Way Gorilla Resort. These premium establishments offer top-notch services, stunning views, and a taste of luxury amidst the wilderness.
Now, let’s talk about how to reach this stunning park. You have two main options: flying or driving. Charter flights departing from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airstrip can be arranged with a minimum of three days’ notice. While flying to Mgahinga is more expensive, it’s the quickest way to reach your destination. Upon landing at Kihihi or Kisoro airstrip, your tour operator will arrange a safari vehicle to transport you further into the park.
Alternatively, you can embark on a scenic road trip to Mgahinga. The journey may be longer, roughly 9 to 10 hours, but it’s filled with picturesque sights, including the Equator monument and captivating landscapes. To navigate Uganda’s diverse road conditions, it’s advisable to use a 4×4 safari vehicle.
Finally, if your main attraction is gorilla trekking, it’s crucial to plan ahead. Mgahinga has only one gorilla family, and a maximum of 8 permits are issued per day. To secure your spot in the trekking group, book and pay for your gorilla permit well in advance. This ensures you can fully enjoy this exhilarating experience in the heart of Mgahinga National Park.
