Other Activities to Do in Kahuzi-Biega National Park Beyond Lowland Gorilla Trekking
Kahuzi-Biega National Park, located near Bukavu town in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is renowned for its population of Eastern Lowland Gorillas, the largest-bodied gorilla species. While gorilla trekking is the park’s most popular activity, Kahuzi-Biega offers a range of other unique experiences for nature enthusiasts. This tropical rainforest, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is managed by the Congolese Institute for the Conservation of Nature (ICCN) in collaboration with international conservation bodies. The park is not just a haven for gorillas, but a rich biodiversity hotspot, making it a perfect destination for ecotourism.
Birding in Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Kahuzi-Biega is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially those interested in spotting Albertine Rift endemics. The park is home to a vast array of bird species that thrive in its dense rainforest. As you trek through the forest in search of gorillas, you’ll likely encounter several bird species that find refuge in the park’s lush greenery. Some of the notable birds you may spot include the Congo Peafowl, African Green Broadbill, Handsome Francolin, and Shelley’s Crimsonwing. The presence of these species makes Kahuzi-Biega an essential stop for avid birders.
To make the most of a birding adventure, it’s crucial to be accompanied by a professional birding guide who is knowledgeable about the park’s birdlife. The guide can help you identify the many species that call the park home, enhancing your overall experience. Thanks to its expansive and well-preserved forest, Kahuzi-Biega provides a perfect environment for bird species to thrive, offering birders an unforgettable opportunity to connect with nature.
Lwiro Primate Rehabilitation Center
A visit to the nearby Lwiro Primate Rehabilitation Center is another rewarding activity for those interested in primates. Located a short distance from Kahuzi-Biega National Park, this center offers sanctuary to primates that have been rescued from poachers and illegal wildlife traders. The rehabilitation center houses a variety of primate species, including chimpanzees, blue monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, and olive baboons. Many of these animals have been rescued from the illegal bushmeat trade, where primates are hunted and sold as food.
The center provides a second chance for these primates, many of whom have suffered trauma or lost their families to poaching. For some, it’s impossible to return to the wild, so the center ensures they live out their lives in a safe environment. Visiting Lwiro not only allows you to see these incredible animals up close but also raises awareness about the threats they face and the ongoing efforts to protect them. By supporting the center, visitors contribute to the conservation of primates and the preservation of their natural habitats.
Guided Nature Walks
Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a treasure trove of wildlife beyond its famous gorillas. Taking a guided nature walk through the forest offers a chance to see the park’s other inhabitants, including various primates, birds, and plant species. During these walks, you may encounter black-and-white colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, and olive baboons. The forest is also home to a multitude of bird species, making it a fantastic opportunity for birdwatchers.
Additionally, the park is filled with unique plant life, including towering trees and lush undergrowth, which contribute to the park’s status as one of Africa’s most diverse ecosystems. These nature walks are best done with a trained ranger who can ensure your safety while guiding you through the dense forest. The park’s thick jungle can be challenging to navigate, and having a knowledgeable guide enhances your chances of spotting wildlife while preventing you from getting lost.
Mountain Hiking
Kahuzi-Biega National Park is home to several mountains, including Mount Kahuzi, Mount Biega, and Mount Bugulumiza. These mountains provide excellent opportunities for hiking and adventure for those interested in more physically demanding activities. Guided hikes take you through the forest, and as you ascend, the scenery becomes more stunning, with breathtaking views of Bukavu town, Lake Kivu, and the surrounding greenery.
Mount Kahuzi, standing at 3,308 meters (10,853 feet), offers the most challenging but rewarding hike. At the summit, you can enjoy panoramic views of the park and its surroundings, as well as the unique subalpine vegetation and bamboo forests that grow at higher altitudes. Hiking in Kahuzi-Biega can take anywhere from three to six hours, depending on the pace of the group and the chosen trail, making it suitable for both experienced hikers and casual trekkers.
Tshibati Waterfalls Hike
For those looking for a more relaxed but equally beautiful experience, the hike to the Tshibati waterfalls is a must. This scenic trek takes you through swampy areas, bamboo forests, and dense jungle before leading you to the park’s three cascading waterfalls. Along the way, you may encounter some of the park’s resident primates, such as chimpanzees, blue monkeys, and grey-cheeked mangabeys. The peaceful surroundings and the sound of the rushing water make this hike an unforgettable experience for nature lovers.
The Marais Musisi trail, which leads to the falls, also offers excellent birdwatching opportunities. Many bird species can be found along the trail, making this hike a perfect combination of wildlife viewing and scenic beauty. The hike to the Tshibati waterfalls is a relatively easy trek, suitable for visitors of all fitness levels, and offers a serene escape into the heart of the rainforest.
Best Time to Visit Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Kahuzi-Biega National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from June to September and December to January. During these months, the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities, and the park’s trails are easier to navigate. The forest’s thick canopy can make the ground slippery during the rainy season, which can slow down treks and hikes.
In the dry season, the gorillas tend to feed closer to the ground, making them easier to observe. Other wildlife, including the park’s rich birdlife and various primates, is also more active and visible during this time. With fewer chances of rain, the dry season also offers better opportunities for photography, allowing visitors to capture stunning images of the wildlife and landscapes.
For gorilla trekking, it’s essential to book permits in advance, as only five gorilla families are currently open for trekking, with a maximum of eight people allowed per group. This limited availability means that permits can sell out quickly, especially during the high season, so planning ahead is crucial.
In conclusion, while Eastern Lowland Gorilla trekking is the highlight of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy, from birdwatching and primate rehabilitation to hiking and waterfall exploration. Visiting the park offers a unique opportunity to experience one of Africa’s most biodiverse ecosystems while supporting critical conservation efforts.
