How Safe is Eastern Gorilla Trekking in Kahuzi-Biega National Park?

Eastern gorilla trekking in Kahuzi-Biega National Park is generally safe, thanks to the experienced guides and park rangers who ensure visitors have a wonderful and secure experience. However, trekkers must keep in mind that gorillas are wild animals, and their behavior can sometimes be unpredictable. It is important to strictly follow the rules and instructions provided by the guides and rangers to stay safe.

The park is located in a region that has experienced conflict and instability in the past. Therefore, visitors should check the latest travel advisories and park updates before planning a trip. By staying informed and booking through a reliable tour operator such as Iconic Africa Safaris, trekkers enjoy a safe and memorable safari adventure.

Safety Measures During Gorilla Trekking

To ensure safety during eastern gorilla trekking in Kahuzi-Biega, trekkers have to follow these important measures:

Trek with Experienced Guides and Rangers: Always trek under the guidance of professional rangers who are familiar with gorilla behavior and the park’s terrain.

Maintain a Safe Distance: Stay at least 7 meters away from the gorillas to avoid disturbing them.

Avoid Direct Eye Contact: Staring directly at gorillas can be perceived as a threat.

Do Not Touch or Feed the Gorillas: Gorillas are wild animals, and human interaction can expose them to diseases or stress.

Stay in Groups: Trekking in groups ensures safety and minimizes the risk of getting lost.

Follow Designated Trails: Stick to the established paths to avoid damaging the environment and disturbing wildlife.

Avoid Loud Noises and Sudden Movements: These can startle the gorillas and cause unnecessary tension.

Observe Gorilla Behavior: Be alert for signs of agitation, such as chest beating or aggressive postures, and follow the rangers’ instructions if this happens.

About Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), near Bukavu. The park is named after two dormant volcanoes, Mount Kahuzi and Mount Biega, which dominate its landscape. It is home to dense tropical rainforests, bamboo forests, and mountainous terrain.

The park is a haven for wildlife, particularly the endangered eastern lowland gorillas. With over 250 gorillas, Kahuzi-Biega is one of the last strongholds for this subspecies. Visitors to the park can also see other animals such as chimpanzees, monkeys, antelopes, elephants, and buffaloes. The rivers and lakes within the park support fish and crocodile species, while the bird population includes over 336 species.

Kahuzi-Biega’s rich biodiversity is due to its varied ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to afro-alpine zones. This unique environment not only supports wildlife but also provides visitors with breathtaking views and thrilling trekking opportunities.

Eastern Lowland Gorillas

Eastern lowland gorillas, found only in the DRC, are the largest of all gorilla subspecies. Adult males, known as silverbacks, can weigh up to 220 kilograms and stand as tall as 1.8 meters. These gentle giants live in family groups led by a dominant silverback, feeding on leaves, shoots, and fruits. They are known for their intelligence and calm nature.

Unfortunately, these gorillas are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Conservation efforts in Kahuzi-Biega National Park are crucial to ensure their survival. By visiting the park and participating in gorilla trekking, tourists contribute to these efforts, helping to protect these incredible creatures and their habitat.

Eastern Gorilla Trekking Experience

The eastern gorilla trekking experience in Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a guided hike through the forest to see these magnificent animals in their natural habitat.

• Start of the Trek: The day begins at 6 am at the park headquarters, where trekkers receive a briefing about the rules and expectations from experienced guides.
• Duration of the Trek: The trek can last between 30 minutes and four hours, depending on the gorillas’ location. Along the way, visitors enjoy the beauty of the park’s flora and fauna.
• Encounter with Gorillas: Once the gorillas are located, trekkers spend one hour observing them. Visitors watch the gorillas play, feed, and interact, often seeing female gorillas groom their young. Photographs can be taken, but flash photography is prohibited as it can disturb the gorillas.
• End of the Trek: After spending an hour with the gorillas, trekkers return to the park headquarters, where they receive a certificate for participating in the trek.

The trek requires moderate physical fitness, as it involves walking through dense forest and hilly terrain. Visitors must be at least 15 years old and in good health to participate. The trekking permit costs approximately USD 400 per person, with proceeds going towards conservation and community development.

Gorilla Trekking Permits

A gorilla trekking permit is required to participate in the activity. These permits, issued by the Congolese Institute for the Conservation of Nature (ICCN), regulate the number of visitors to minimize habitat disturbance and ensure the safety of both gorillas and tourists.

The permits provide:

• Controlled Visitor Numbers: To protect the gorillas and their environment.
• Revenue for Conservation: Funds generated are used for wildlife conservation and local community development.
• Professional Guidance: Treks are led by trained rangers and experts.
• Safety Protocols: Measures are in place to safeguard both visitors and gorillas.

Obtaining a permit is an essential step in planning a gorilla trekking safari, as it ensures a responsible and sustainable experience.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking

The best time for eastern gorilla trekking in Kahuzi-Biega National Park is during the dry months of June to August and December to February. These months offer ideal trekking conditions:

• Dry Trails: Reduced risk of slippery paths and muddy trails.
• Better Visibility: Easier spotting of gorillas and other wildlife.
• Comfortable Weather: Temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C, making trekking more enjoyable.
• Lower Disease Risks: Dry conditions reduce the risk of malaria and other illnesses.

It is advisable to avoid trekking during the rainy seasons (March to May and September to November) when the trails can be challenging, and gorilla movements are less predictable. Visitors looking for a quieter experience should also consider avoiding peak tourist seasons.