Gorilla Trekking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – A Simplified Guide

Gorilla trekking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a unique and exciting wildlife experience. It gives you the chance to see gorillas in their natural home. The DRC is special because it is home to both the endangered Eastern Lowland gorillas and the famous mountain gorillas. This guide will explain everything you need to know about trekking to see gorillas in the DRC, including what to expect, how to prepare, the best places to go, and how to have a safe and enjoyable adventure.

Why Choose the DRC for Gorilla Trekking?

The DRC is a great choice for gorilla trekking for several reasons. First, it is home to two types of gorillas: the mountain gorillas and the Eastern Lowland gorillas. These gorillas live in two important national parks in the DRC: Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Trekking in the DRC is also different from other places like Uganda and Rwanda because the landscape is more rugged, the forests are denser, and there are fewer tourists. This makes the experience feel more adventurous and special. Another reason to choose the DRC is that the trekking permits are cheaper compared to other countries, making it a good choice for those traveling on a budget.

Types of Gorillas in the DRC

The DRC is unique because it is home to two types of gorillas: the Eastern Lowland gorillas and the mountain gorillas. Each type of gorilla lives in different parts of the country and has its own unique features.

Mountain Gorillas: These gorillas live in the Virunga Massif, a region that includes Virunga National Park in the DRC, as well as parks in Rwanda and Uganda. Mountain gorillas are critically endangered, with fewer than 1,100 left in the wild. They are found in high-altitude areas and are famous for their large size and gentle nature.

Eastern Lowland Gorillas: These gorillas are the largest of all gorilla species and are only found in the DRC, mostly in Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Eastern Lowland gorillas have slightly longer, thinner faces than mountain gorillas and are known to be more peaceful and gentle.

Best Places for Gorilla Trekking in the DRC

The DRC has two main national parks for gorilla trekking: Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Both parks offer incredible opportunities to see gorillas in their natural habitats.

Virunga National Park

Virunga National Park is one of Africa’s oldest national parks and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park is home to many mountain gorillas, making it one of the best places for trekking. Visitors to Virunga can enjoy amazing views of volcanoes, lush forests, and a variety of wildlife.

• Best Time to Visit: The best months to visit Virunga are during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. During these months, the weather is more predictable, and trekking is easier with less rainfall.
• Gorilla Families: Virunga National Park has many gorilla families that have been habituated to humans. This makes it easier for visitors to get close to the gorillas. Some of the most popular families include the Rugendo and Mapuwa groups. These families are known for their interesting social structures and accessibility for trekkers.

Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Kahuzi-Biega National Park is located in the eastern part of the DRC. This park is famous for its population of Eastern Lowland gorillas. These gorillas are different from the mountain gorillas in Virunga, making trekking in Kahuzi-Biega a unique experience for travelers.

• Best Time to Visit: Like Virunga, the best time to visit Kahuzi-Biega for trekking is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. During these months, you can expect better weather for hiking and gorilla watching.
• Gorilla Families: Kahuzi-Biega also has several gorilla families that are used to human visitors. The Mpungwe and Chimanuka families are the most frequently visited. These groups are known for their calm behavior, and the gorillas tend to be in larger groups than those in Virunga.

Gorilla Trekking Permits in the DRC

Gorilla trekking permits are needed to visit the gorillas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). These permits allow you to trek in Virunga or Kahuzi-Biega National Parks and see the gorillas. Here’s what you need to know about the permits:

In Virunga National Park, a gorilla trekking permit costs about $400. This is cheaper than the permits in Uganda and Rwanda. For trekking Eastern Lowland gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, the permit costs around $300.

You can buy a permit for Virunga National Park through the Virunga Conservation Authority (VCA) website. The VCA works with the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN) to issue the permits. The money from the permits helps support conservation in Virunga National Park.

You can book a Virunga permit in two ways:

1. Directly through the VCA: You can book through the VCA website or contact their office in Goma. This option is cheaper, but it can take time, and there’s no guarantee that permits will be available.
2. Through a tour operator: Many tour operators include the cost of the permit in their packages. This option is easier, as they handle all the arrangements for you.

For Kahuzi-Biega, permits can be booked through a tour operator or directly from the park. It’s important to book early, especially in busy seasons.

Preparing for Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking in the DRC can be challenging because it involves walking through thick forests, uneven ground, and sometimes steep slopes. Good preparation will help you have a better experience.

Physical Fitness and Training:

You need to be in good physical shape for gorilla trekking. The trek can last from 1 to 6 hours, depending on where the gorillas are. To prepare, you can do activities like hiking or jogging to improve your stamina and strength.

Packing Essentials for Gorilla Trekking:

It is important to pack the right gear to stay comfortable and safe during the trek. Here are some essential items to bring:

• Hiking Boots:
  Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are necessary. The forest can be muddy and slippery, so good boots will help you keep your balance.
• Clothing:
  Wear light, moisture-wicking clothes in neutral colors like green and brown. These colors help you blend in with the forest environment. Long sleeves and pants will protect you from insects and thorny plants.
• Rain Gear:
  The weather in the tropical forest can be unpredictable, even in the dry season. Bring a lightweight rain jacket to stay dry if it rains.
• Insect Repellent:
  The DRC’s forests have many insects, so bring insect repellent to avoid bites.
• Water and Snacks:
  Make sure you carry enough water to stay hydrated during the trek. You should also pack high-energy snacks to keep your energy up while walking.
• Camera Equipment:
  A camera with a zoom lens is helpful to take clear photos of the gorillas. Flash photography is not allowed, so make sure your camera is set up to take pictures without using flash.

What to Expect During Your Gorilla Trekking Experience

Gorilla trekking in the DRC is a guided and organized experience. Here’s what usually happens during your trek:

Orientation and Briefing:

The day starts with a briefing by park rangers. They will give you important information about the gorilla family you will visit, safety rules, and what to expect during the trek. You will be assigned to a group, and a team of rangers, guides, and trackers will help you throughout the trek.

The Trek to Find the Gorillas:

The trek to find the gorillas can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours. The rangers and trackers know where the gorillas were last seen and will guide you through thick vegetation, up hills, and across streams. The trek can be tiring, but the excitement of finding the gorillas makes it worth the effort.

Observing the Gorillas:

Once you find the gorilla family, you will have an hour to watch them in their natural habitat. This is a special experience where you can see the gorillas interacting with each other, grooming, and playing. Rangers will make sure you keep a safe distance from the gorillas to protect both you and the animals.

Safety Measures for Gorilla Trekking in the DRC

Gorilla trekking is a safe and exciting activity, but it’s important to know the safety rules, especially in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The DRC has had some periods of instability, so it’s essential to take extra precautions. Here are some tips on how to stay safe while enjoying your gorilla trekking experience.

Travel with a Licensed Operator

The first step to ensuring your safety is to work with a licensed tour operator. A licensed operator will plan your trip carefully and make sure all safety measures are in place. They work closely with park authorities to get up-to-date information on the safety conditions in the area. This way, you can relax knowing that your trip is being handled by professionals who know how to keep you safe.

Follow Park Ranger Instructions

In the DRC, park rangers are highly trained experts. They understand wildlife behavior and know what to do in case of an emergency. The rangers will give you important safety instructions before you start your trek. It is very important to listen to them carefully and follow their advice. They know the environment and how to handle different situations, so trusting their guidance will help you stay safe.

Keep a Safe Distance

While trekking, it’s important to keep a safe distance from the gorillas. Usually, this distance is about 7 meters (23 feet). This distance helps protect both you and the gorillas. It stops the spread of diseases from humans to gorillas and helps the gorillas feel comfortable in their natural habitat. Never get too close, and avoid touching them. This distance also allows you to watch them without disturbing their daily activities.

Other Activities to Explore in the DRC

The DRC is not just known for gorilla trekking. There are many other exciting activities you can enjoy in this beautiful country. Here are a few ideas for things to do after your trek:

Climbing Mount Nyiragongo

Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano located in Virunga National Park. It has one of the largest lava lakes in the world. If you enjoy hiking, this is an amazing adventure. The trek to the summit is tough, but once you reach the top, you’ll see incredible views and the lava lake. You can even camp at the crater’s edge for a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It’s a challenging hike, but the reward is unforgettable.

Bird Watching in Virunga National Park

Virunga National Park is home to over 700 different species of birds. It’s a great place for birdwatching. You can join a guided tour to spot rare and beautiful birds. The park has many different types of landscapes, from forests to wetlands, which attract a wide variety of bird species. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert birdwatcher, Virunga offers a fantastic opportunity to see birds in their natural environment.

Visiting the Senkwekwe Gorilla Orphanage

If you love gorillas, a visit to the Senkwekwe Gorilla Orphanage is a must. The Senkwekwe Center is the only place in the world that takes care of orphaned mountain gorillas. Located at Virunga National Park’s headquarters, the center helps protect and rehabilitate these endangered animals. When you visit, you can learn about the efforts to protect gorillas and the challenges they face in the wild. Your visit will also support their conservation work.

Supporting Conservation Efforts

When you go gorilla trekking in the DRC, you’re not just having an amazing adventure. You’re also helping to protect gorillas and their environment. Every permit you buy goes toward supporting conservation efforts. This money is used to protect gorillas, their habitats, and other wildlife in the park. It also helps fund anti-poaching efforts to make sure gorillas and other animals are safe. By visiting the DRC for gorilla trekking, you are making a real difference in the lives of these magnificent creatures.

Tips for a Successful Gorilla Trekking Experience

Here are a few more tips to help you have the best experience while gorilla trekking in the DRC:

1. Book in Advance: Gorilla trekking permits are limited, so it’s a good idea to book your permit months ahead of time. This will ensure you get a spot on your preferred dates.
2. Hire a Porter: It’s very helpful to hire a local porter. They will carry your bag and help you navigate the sometimes difficult trails. Hiring a porter also supports the local community, as they rely on trekking tourism for their income.
3. Be Prepared for Weather Changes: The weather in the DRC can change quickly. Even during the dry season, it can rain unexpectedly. Be sure to bring a rain jacket and waterproof shoes, and always be ready for a change in weather.
4. Respect the Gorillas: It’s important to remember that you are visiting the gorillas in their home. They are wild animals, and you are a guest in their habitat. Avoid making loud noises, and never make sudden movements. Always listen to the ranger’s instructions to make sure you’re behaving in a way that respects the gorillas and keeps everyone safe.