Gorilla Families in Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Kahuzi-Biega National Park, located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (D.R. Congo), is home to eastern lowland gorillas, scientifically called Gorilla beringei graueri. These gorillas are known for their large body size, making them the largest gorilla species. The park hosts about nine gorilla families, five of which are fully habituated and open to visitors. Here is more information about these fascinating families:
Mugahuka Gorilla Family
This family is led by a dominant silverback named Mugahuka, after whom it is named. The Mugahuka family faced a tragic attack from the Chimanuka family, which resulted in the loss of some of its members. Despite this, the family remains a highlight for trekking enthusiasts. It is often easier to locate but may move to new areas when necessary.
Chimanuka Gorilla Family
The Chimanuka family, named after its strong silverback leader, is one of the most popular families to visit. This group includes more than 19 members, making it the second-largest habituated family in the park. The family grew its numbers by conquering members from other groups, demonstrating the dominance of its silverback. Gorilla permits for this group sell out quickly, so booking in advance is essential.
Bonnani Gorilla Family
The Bonnani family is one of the newest groups open to visitors. While still under close monitoring, it provides a wonderful opportunity to see eastern lowland gorillas in their natural habitat.
Mpungwe Gorilla Family
The Mpungwe family is the largest in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, with over 21 members. It is also one of the oldest and most interesting families to visit, making it a favorite among tourists.
Nganwa Gorilla Family
The Nganwa family, another recently opened group, offers an adventurous trekking experience. Reaching this family often requires hiking through thick forest, so be prepared for a physically engaging trek.
Booking Gorilla Trekking Safaris in Kahuzi-Biega National Park
If you plan to visit Kahuzi-Biega National Park for gorilla trekking, you must obtain a gorilla permit. A permit allows you to spend an hour observing a fully habituated gorilla family. These permits are managed by the Virunga Tourism Authority, which regulates their sale.
Each day, a maximum of eight permits per family are available, making early booking crucial. Visitors are encouraged to book permits at least 90 days before their trek to avoid disappointment.
The park is open year-round, but the dry seasons—June to September and December to early February—are the best times for trekking. These months offer favorable conditions, as the trails are less muddy and the weather is more predictable. However, because this is also the peak tourist season, permits are in high demand.
During the wet seasons of March to May and November, fewer tourists visit the park. This can be an advantage for budget travelers or those seeking a quieter experience. While the trails may be muddy, the low demand for permits ensures a more peaceful trek.
Cost of Gorilla Trekking Permits
The cost of gorilla trekking permits for Kahuzi-Biega National Park is as follows:
- $450 for international visitors
- $250 for international residents
- $25 for local Congolese citizens
The permit price covers one hour with the gorillas, park entry fees, ranger guide services, and contributions to gorilla conservation. Additional costs, such as accommodation, transport, tips, and personal expenses, are not included.
Safety During Gorilla Trekking
Kahuzi-Biega National Park is located in Bukavu, Eastern D.R. Congo, an area known for occasional instability. However, peace generally prevails in the park. To ensure visitor safety, all treks are conducted with the guidance of armed ranger escorts and security personnel.
Before beginning the trek, visitors must attend a briefing to learn the rules and guidelines for interacting with gorillas. While eastern lowland gorillas are gentle and calm, they can become defensive if threatened.
Here are some tips to enhance safety during your trek:
- Wear sturdy safari gear, including gloves to protect your hands from thorns and rough vegetation.
- Stay close to your group to avoid getting lost in the dense forest.
- Avoid making loud noises or sudden movements that could disturb the gorillas.
- Follow your guide’s instructions at all times.
Guidelines for Gorilla Trekking
To ensure a safe and respectful experience, follow these guidelines during your trek:
Keep the Environment Clean
Do not litter in the forest. This disrupts the natural habitat of the gorillas.
Maintain a Safe Distance
Keep at least 8 meters (26 feet) away from the gorillas to minimize the risk of transmitting diseases.
Avoid Surrounding the Gorillas
Approaching the gorillas in a group can make them feel cornered and stressed.
Health Precautions
If you are sick with a communicable illness like the flu or COVID-19, refrain from trekking. Gorillas share 96% of their DNA with humans and are susceptible to human diseases.
Toilet Use
If you need to use the bathroom, ask your guide to dig a hole at least 30 cm deep. Cover it thoroughly after use.
Avoid Mimicking Gorillas
Do not imitate gorilla behaviors, as you might unknowingly provoke them.
Use a Mask and Sanitize
Wear a mask and sanitize your hands as a precaution. Change to a fresh mask before approaching the gorillas.
Dress Appropriately
Wear long-sleeved shirts, trousers, and sturdy hiking boots to protect yourself from the forest terrain.
Respect the Gorillas
Avoid touching or feeding the gorillas. Do not spit on the vegetation, as it serves as food for these primates.
Why Choose Iconic Africa Safaris for Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure?
Iconic Africa Safaris specializes in organizing memorable gorilla trekking experiences in Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Our team ensures that every detail of your safari, from securing permits to arranging accommodation, is handled smoothly. Whether you’re traveling during the peak season or the quieter months, we will customize your itinerary to suit your preferences.