Best Destinations for Gorilla Trekking in Africa

Gorilla trekking in Africa is a truly exceptional and renowned activity that draws a significant number of tourists to explore the continent’s natural wonders. This captivating experience involves travelers venturing into lush tropical rainforests on foot in search of habituated mountain gorillas. Once found, they are privileged to spend an awe-inspiring hour observing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Gorilla trekking is primarily conducted in three African countries: Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In this extensive guide, we will delve into the best destinations for gorilla trekking in Africa, providing detailed insights into each location, the gorilla trekking experience, the best time to go, permit costs, and what to pack for this unforgettable safari adventure.

Best Destinations for Gorilla Trekking in Africa

1. Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Uganda stands as one of the premier destinations for gorilla trekking in Africa, mainly because it boasts the highest population of mountain gorillas on the continent. The heart of gorilla trekking in Uganda lies within two national parks: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, both situated in the southwestern part of the country.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is home to one habituated gorilla family known as Nyakagezi. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, on the other hand, is a sanctuary for over 21 habituated gorilla families, which are divided into four distinct sectors: Buhoma in the north, Nkuringo in the south, Ruhija in the east, and Rushaga in the south.

Uganda also offers an adventurous twist to gorilla trekking: the Gorilla Habituation Experience. In this unique endeavor, wild mountain gorillas are gradually acclimated to human presence for trekking purposes. This extraordinary opportunity is exclusive to the Rushaga sector in the southern part of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, allowing visitors to spend an extended four hours in the company of these remarkable creatures.

2. Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Rwanda is another top-notch destination for gorilla trekking in Africa, with Volcanoes National Park serving as the primary location. This park is nestled in the northwestern part of Rwanda, in the picturesque Musanze region. Volcanoes National Park is home to more than 10 habituated gorilla families, making it an ideal place for gorilla trekking.

3. Gorilla Trekking in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Gorilla trekking in the Democratic Republic of Congo can be experienced in two national parks: Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Virunga National Park is a haven for eight habituated gorilla families, each with its own unique dynamics. These families include Kabirizi, Mapuwa, Rugendo, Bageni, Lulengo, Munyaga, Humba, and Nyakamwe. Visitors can embark on daily treks to encounter these majestic creatures.

Kahuzi-Biega National Park, on the other hand, is home to five habituated gorilla families that are also available for daily treks. These families include Mpungwe, Bonnani, Chimanuka, Nganwa, and Mugahuka.

The Gorilla Trekking Experience

The gorilla trekking experience in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Volcanoes National Park, Virunga National Park, and Kahuzi-Biega National Park typically begins early in the morning with a comprehensive briefing. During this session, visitors are briefed on the rules and regulations that must be adhered to while trekking in the gorillas’ habitat.

After the briefing, tourists are organized into groups of up to eight individuals, with each group assigned a habituated gorilla family to track. Accompanied by an experienced park guide well-versed in the nuances of the gorilla trekking trails, the adventure unfolds.

The duration of gorilla trekking varies, typically taking between 2 to 7 hours. This variance is due to the gorillas’ propensity to move about as they forage for food. The trekking trails wind through lush forests and captivating landscapes, providing a rich opportunity to immerse oneself in the beauty of these pristine natural environments.

Upon locating a gorilla family, visitors are granted the privilege of spending one precious hour in their midst. This intimate encounter allows tourists to observe the gorillas’ behaviors, daily routines, and social interactions, all while capturing photos and videos to share with friends and family back home.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Africa

While gorilla trekking can be undertaken throughout the year, the best time to embark on this adventure is during the dry season, often referred to as the peak season. The months of June, July, August, September, December, January, and February are considered ideal. During this period, rainfall is minimal in the parks, resulting in dry and easily traversable access roads and trekking trails. This makes the gorilla trekking experience more enjoyable compared to the rainy season when the trails become muddy and slippery, presenting additional challenges.

Cost of Gorilla Trekking Permits in Africa

The cost of gorilla trekking permits varies depending on the destination. Permit fees are as follows:

• Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda: $1,500 USD per person for all nationalities.
• Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo: $400 USD for foreign non-residents and foreign residents.
• Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda: $800 USD per person for foreign non-residents, $700 USD per person for foreign residents, and 300,000 UGX per person for East African citizens.

What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking Safari in Africa

When preparing for a gorilla trekking safari in Africa, it is essential to pack the following items to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience:

Long-sleeved shirt and trousers: Protect against vegetation and insect bites.

Hiking shoes: Sturdy, waterproof footwear with good grip for navigating rugged terrain.

Garden gloves: To provide hand protection when moving through the forest.

Waterproof rain jacket or poncho: Be prepared for unexpected rain showers in the rainforest.

Camera and extra batteries: Capture the magic of the gorilla encounter and the surrounding scenery.

Warm sweater: Mornings and high-altitude areas can be chilly.

Face masks: Important for preventing the transmission of diseases between humans and gorillas.

Binoculars: Enhance your wildlife viewing experience.

Insect repellent: Ward off pesky insects.

Energy snacks and drinking water: Stay energized and hydrated during the trek.

Walking stick: Helpful for stability on uneven terrain.

Backpack: Carry your essentials comfortably.