All to know about Kigali International Airport

Kigali International Airport, previously known as Gregoire Kayibanda International Airport and sometimes referred to as Kanombe International Airport due to its location, holds a pivotal role in the heart of Rwanda. This major aviation hub is not only Rwanda’s primary gateway but also serves as a critical link for travelers from neighboring countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, and Uganda. Situated approximately 5 kilometers from Kigali’s main town, this airport is the central access point for visitors to Rwanda and the broader East African region. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the rich history, infrastructure, services, and its significance as a gateway to some of Africa’s most extraordinary natural wonders, such as gorilla trekking destinations and serene Lake Kivu.

Historical Perspective:

Kigali International Airport, nestled at an elevation of 1491 meters above sea level, boasts the distinction of being one of the world’s highest international airports. Its legacy dates back to a time when aviation infrastructure was crucial for Rwanda’s development and regional connectivity. The airport’s evolution is intertwined with the nation’s complex history, including the tragic Rwandan Civil War and the subsequent Rwandan Genocide.

During the civil war, Kigali International Airport played a pivotal strategic role as the country’s primary air entry point. The airport had two runways, but one was closed following the Arusha Accords, a peace agreement signed on August 4, 1993, between the government of the Republic of Rwanda and the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF). These accords aimed to establish peace and transition to democratic governance.

Tragically, in April 1994, the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi, Juvenal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira respectively, were assassinated while their plane was preparing to land at Kigali International Airport. This devastating event marked the start of the Rwandan Genocide, a dark chapter in the nation’s history that witnessed widespread violence and loss of life. The aftermath of the genocide left Rwanda in a state of chaos and disarray.

Despite these tragic events, Rwanda emerged from the darkness, and plans to renovate and modernize Kigali International Airport were realized. Today, the airport stands as a symbol of resilience and progress, ranking among Africa’s most attractive airports, despite the country’s modest size.

Infrastructure and Expansion:

Kigali International Airport is equipped with three terminals and two heliports to cater to various aviation needs. The primary terminal, designed to accommodate the growing number of travelers, replaced the smaller building that now serves as a VIP terminal. Additionally, the airport features a dedicated cargo terminal that experiences significant activity due to Rwanda’s geographic isolation.

Due to Kigali’s challenging topography, extending the airport’s capacities was not feasible. As passenger traffic continued to rise in Rwanda and neighboring regions, the government embarked on a significant project to address this issue. A new airport is currently under construction in Bugesera, located 40 kilometers south of Kigali. Once completed, the new airport will have a single runway, with the potential for a second runway in the future. This modern facility is expected to have an initial capacity of 1.7 million passengers annually, expandable to 4.5 million once all infrastructure development is finalized.

Gateway to Natural Wonders:

Kigali International Airport serves as the primary entry point for travelers embarking on safaris to Rwanda’s iconic national parks. Notable destinations include:

Volcanoes National Park: Known for its stunning mountain gorillas, Volcanoes National Park is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. The airport is the starting point for many gorilla trekking adventures.

Akagera National Park: Offering diverse wildlife viewing opportunities, Akagera National Park showcases the beauty of the African savanna and is easily accessible from Kigali.

Nyungwe Forest National Park: Home to lush rainforests and a rich diversity of flora and fauna, Nyungwe Forest National Park appeals to nature lovers and birdwatchers.

Lake Kivu: The airport’s proximity to Lake Kivu makes it a convenient gateway for travelers seeking relaxation by its picturesque shores.

Beyond Rwanda, Kigali International Airport serves as a launchpad for explorations into the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. Notably, it is a popular choice for visitors embarking on gorilla trekking safaris, as these regions host a significant portion of the world’s mountain gorilla population.

Airlines and Connectivity:

The airport is well-connected to numerous destinations, both domestic and international, thanks to a variety of airline carriers. Notably, Rwanda has its national carrier, Rwanda Air, which operates flights across East Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The airline’s headquarters are conveniently located on the top floor of the airport’s main building.

In addition to Rwanda Air, several other reputable airlines serve Kigali International Airport, including Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, KLM, Qatar Airways, South African Airways, Turkish Airlines, and more. This extensive network of airlines ensures that travelers have a wide range of options for reaching their desired destinations.

Facilities and Services:

Kigali International Airport places great emphasis on passenger comfort and convenience. Travelers can expect a range of services and facilities to enhance their airport experience. These include:

1. VIP Lounges: Passengers can indulge in luxurious relaxation in comfortable VIP lounges.
2. WiFi: Stay connected with complimentary WiFi available in the waiting areas.
3. ATMs: Convenient access to ATMs for financial transactions.
4. Post Office: Postal services are available for sending letters and packages.
5. Bars and Restaurants: Satisfy your culinary cravings with a variety of dining options.
6. Security: The airport maintains stringent security measures to ensure the safety of all passengers.
7. Luggage Wrapping: Protect your baggage with the option of luggage wrapping services.
8. Baggage Dispute Resolution: Assistance with any baggage-related issues.