How is safety and security guaranteed during chimps trekking in Nyungwe National Park in Rwanda?

Rwanda has made efforts to promote chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park, ensuring the safety of both the chimpanzees and the tourists. This initiative aims to attract more visitors to the country by offering a unique and enriching experience. Nyungwe Forest National Park, located in southwestern Rwanda, serves as the primary destination for chimpanzee trekking and is home to 13 other primate species. It boasts the status of being the largest Montane forest in Rwanda, featuring 300 recorded bird species, various tree plant species, reptiles, and amphibians.

Chimpanzee Trekking Experience in Nyungwe

Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park kicks off early in the morning with a briefing at around 5:00 am. The briefing, held at Kitabi, Gisakura, or Uwinka, is crucial for trekkers, as it outlines the rules and regulations for tracking chimpanzees. Simultaneously, trackers are dispatched to identify the last known location of the chimpanzees, maintaining constant communication with the tour guides.

The duration of the trek has no set limit and can vary from 2 to 6 hours, depending on the whereabouts of the habituated chimpanzee families. Once located, tourists get to spend an hour observing and interacting with the chimpanzees, witnessing their playful activities, nurturing of young ones, mating behaviors, and daily routines. It’s emphasized that although the trek can be strenuous, the rewarding experience with the chimpanzees makes it worthwhile. After the encounter, trekkers return to the park headquarters, where they can explore and observe other primate species.

Chimpanzee Trekking Permits in Rwanda

To partake in chimpanzee trekking, a permit issued by the Rwanda Development Board is essential. The permit, considered the property of the Rwandan government, must be presented on the safari. Park wardens verify and collect the permit at around 5:00 am on the day of the trek. The permit costs vary for different categories of tourists:

• East African Residents: $10
• Foreign Residents (with work permits): $60
• Foreign Non-Residents: $90
• Rwanda Nationals: RWF 5000

The permit covers the trek for a minimum of 8 to 10 tourists, providing access to habituated chimpanzees, park entry fees, security with armed rangers, and an hour spent with the chimps. However, it does not include transportation, accommodation, or personal expenses. The introduction of the permit system aims to regulate the number of daily trekkers, enhancing security and safety during the activity.

Permit Availability and Refund Policy

Nyungwe National Park issues only 20 permits per day, considering the presence of two habituated chimpanzee families. This limited availability emphasizes the importance of purchasing permits well in advance, preferably three months prior, to ensure a spot on the trek. In instances where chimpanzees cannot be spotted due to their constant movement, a 75% refund on the permit fee is provided.

Regulations for Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Trekking chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest National Park comes with specific rules and regulations aimed at preserving the well-being of both the chimpanzees and the trekkers. Adherence to these guidelines is crucial to maintaining a safe and respectful environment. Some of the key regulations include:

• Flash photography is strictly prohibited during the trek.
• Trekkers must follow instructions provided by experienced guides.
• The maximum time spent with chimpanzees is limited to one hour.
• Avoid cornering or disturbing the chimpanzees for photographs.
• Only individuals aged 15 and above are allowed to trek.
• Eating and drinking are not permitted during the chimpanzee encounter.
• A minimum distance of 8 meters must be maintained between trekkers and chimpanzees.
• Keep the national park clean by carrying out all rubbish and using designated toilet areas.
• Physical contact with the chimpanzees is prohibited.
• Individuals feeling unwell should refrain from trekking.
• When coughing or sneezing, turn away from the chimpanzees and cover both mouth and nose.

Dressing Code for Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe

When you embark on a chimpanzee trek in Cyamudongo and Nyungwe Forest, it’s crucial to wear the right clothing for a comfortable experience. Stick to neutral colors like green, brown, and khaki, avoiding camouflage attire. Blue attracts tsetse flies, and black absorbs heat quickly. Opt for lightweight, long-sleeved shirts to protect against bugs and unpredictable weather. Pack decent trousers, avoiding heavy jeans, especially in the rainy season. Wear ankle-length, comfortable, waterproof hiking boots to prevent blisters. Garden gloves are essential for walking through the forest without hurting your hands, and long, heavy socks keep you warm and protect against insects. Bring a warm sweater and a waterproof poncho for changing weather conditions.

What to Bring to Nyungwe Forest National Park

Planning for a safari involves knowing what essentials to pack. For a chimpanzee trek in Nyungwe Forest National Park, consider the following:

• Camera Equipment: Bring a good camera, extra storage, tripod, extra batteries, different lenses, a waterproof camera bag, and lens cleaners.
• Day Backpack: Carry a waterproof day backpack for essential items during the trek.
• Water Bottle: Bring a refillable water bottle of more than one liter.
• First Aid Kit: Pack a fully equipped first aid kit with prescribed medicine.
• Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen and use insect repellent to ward off bugs.
• Adjustable Gaiters: These help in tricky terrain.
• Snacks: Pack snacks and energy bars for sustenance during the trek.

Booking a Chimpanzee Trek Safari in Nyungwe National Park

Booking a chimpanzee trek in Nyungwe National Park involves a few easy steps, whether through a tour operator or solo travel. Begin by purchasing a chimpanzee permit from the Rwanda Development Board or a reputable tour operator such as Iconic Africa Safaris Ltd. Contact us with your preferred trek dates. Once availability is confirmed, provide personal information, including name, date of birth, and a copy of your passport. After confirmation, make full payment for the permit. Upon payment receipt, a copy of the Chimp Trek permit will be sent. Ensure the tour operator is authentic and registered by conducting thorough research before purchasing permits.

Other Chimpanzee Tracking Destinations in Rwanda

Apart from Nyungwe National Park, chimpanzee trekking is also available in Gishwati Mukura National Park. This park, formed by merging Gishwati and Mukura forests, aims to preserve unique tree species. While the number of chimps is currently low, Gishwati Mukura is an alternative tracking destination. The park is home to various primates, including blue monkeys, baboons, Vervet monkeys, L’Hoest monkeys, and colobus monkeys.

Best Time to Visit Rwanda for a Chimp Trek Safari

Choosing the right time to visit Rwanda for chimpanzee trekking is crucial. The peak season is from December through February and June to September, attracting many tourists. The wet season, from October to November and March to May, is acceptable for chimpanzee trekking, although it presents challenges like slippery routes and mud. Bird-watching enthusiasts may find this season ideal despite the rain. To plan your Rwanda Chimp trek safari, consult with safari consultants ready to assist you.