Planning a gorilla trek can be exciting, but many people make simple mistakes that hurt their trip. These mistakes can make your trek harder, more expensive, or even impossible. Some people don’t train their bodies enough for the hard walking. Others wait too long to buy permits and find out they’re sold out. Many forget to bring their passport, which stops them from entering the park. Some pack the wrong clothes and get cold or wet. Others don’t listen to the park guides, which puts them and the gorillas in danger. You can avoid these problems by planning ahead and knowing what to expect. This guide will help you plan a successful gorilla trek by showing you what mistakes to avoid and which countries offer the best experiences.
Gorilla trekking means walking through thick jungle for hours. The ground is often muddy and steep. You might walk uphill for a long time before you find the gorillas. Many people think it will be easy, but it’s not.
If you’re not fit enough, you will get tired quickly. You might slow down your group or miss seeing the gorillas because you can’t keep up. Your legs will hurt, and you won’t enjoy the experience.
Start training at least two months before your trip. Walk or hike every day. Try walking uphill with a backpack. Go to the gym and work on your leg muscles. The fitter you are, the more you’ll enjoy seeing the gorillas.
Every country that has gorilla trekking limits how many people can visit each day. They do this to protect the gorillas. This means permits sell out fast, especially during busy times like dry seasons.
Many people decide they want to go gorilla trekking and try to book permits just a few weeks before their trip. But permits are often sold out months ahead. Without a permit, you cannot see the gorillas, no matter how much money you have.
Book your permits as soon as you decide to go. For busy times, book 3-4 months ahead or more. Don’t wait and hope permits will be available later.
You need your passport to enter the national parks where gorillas live. The park guards check your passport against your permit. If the names don’t match exactly, or if you forget your passport, they won’t let you in.
Some people leave their passport at the hotel thinking they don’t need it in the jungle. Others bring a copy instead of the real passport. Both mistakes mean you can’t see the gorillas, and you lose all the money you paid for permits and guides.
Always bring your real passport on trekking day. Keep it in a waterproof bag in case it rains. Make sure your name on the permit matches your passport name exactly when you book.
The jungle is wet, cold, and full of thorny plants. Many people pack like they’re going to a regular zoo or park. They wear shorts, sandals, or cotton t-shirts. This makes them cold, wet, and scratched up.
You need long pants to protect your legs from thorns and stinging plants. You need long sleeves for the same reason. You need waterproof clothes because it rains often in gorilla habitats. You need strong hiking boots because the ground is slippery and uneven.
Pack layers so you can add or remove clothes as needed. Bring waterproof jackets and pants. Wear thick socks and broken-in hiking boots. Bring gloves to protect your hands from thorns. Pack a warm hat because mountains get cold.
Park rangers know the jungle and the gorillas better than anyone. They tell you important rules to keep you and the gorillas safe. Some people think these rules don’t matter or try to break them to get better photos.
The rules exist for good reasons. You must stay at least 7 meters from gorillas to avoid making them sick with human diseases. You can’t use flash photography because it scares them. You must stay calm and quiet so you don’t stress the gorillas.
People who break these rules put everyone in danger. Gorillas are very strong and can hurt people if they feel threatened. Always do exactly what your guide tells you to do.
Only three countries in Africa let you trek to see mountain gorillas: Uganda, Rwanda, and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Each country offers different experiences.
Uganda has two parks where you can see gorillas. Most people go to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park because it has the most gorilla families you can visit.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park has many gorilla families that are used to humans. This means you have a very good chance of seeing gorillas when you trek there. The park has thick forest and steep hills, which makes trekking harder but also more exciting.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has only one gorilla family you can visit. Sometimes this family crosses into Rwanda, so you might not see them. But when they’re there, you get a more private experience with fewer other tourists.
Uganda permits cost $800, which is much less than other countries. Getting to the parks takes about 8 hours driving from the main airport in Entebbe. The treks are often longer and harder, but you see more different animals and birds.
Rwanda has one park for gorilla trekking called Volcanoes National Park. This park has 12 gorilla families you can visit. Rwanda focuses on giving visitors a luxury experience with fancy hotels and good roads.
The park is only 2 hours from Kigali airport, making it much easier to reach than Uganda’s parks. The jungle is less thick, so treks are often shorter and easier. However, the park is high in the mountains, so you might feel tired from the thin air.
Rwanda permits cost $1,500, which is almost twice as much as Uganda. But many people think it’s worth it because everything is more comfortable and convenient. The hotels are fancier, and the whole experience feels more organized.
DRC has gorilla trekking in Virunga National Park. This park has both mountain gorillas and lowland gorillas, which are different species. DRC permits are the cheapest, but the country can be less safe and harder to travel in. Some people choose DRC because it’s more adventurous and less crowded. You might be the only tourists trekking that day. But you need to check safety conditions before going, as the area sometimes has political problems.
Both countries offer amazing experiences seeing gorillas in the wild. The gorillas behave the same way in both places. Your choice depends on your budget, fitness level, and what kind of travel experience you prefer. No matter which country you choose, seeing gorillas in their natural home will be one of the most amazing experiences of your life.